研讀
See also: 研读
Chinese
[edit]grind fine; study; research | to read; to study; comma to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (研讀) | 研 | 讀 | |
simp. (研读) | 研 | 读 | |
anagram | 讀研/读研 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-thu̍k / ngiàn-thu̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gián-tho̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yándú
- Wade–Giles: yen2-tu2
- Yale: yán-dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yandwu
- Palladius: яньду (janʹdu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ tu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 研讀/研读
鹽瀆/盐渎
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-thu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ tug
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 tug6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-thu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ tug
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 tug6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-tho̍k
- Tâi-lô: gián-tho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: giefntok
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]研讀