糟糕
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| alcohol dregs; to waste; decayed | cake | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (糟糕) | 糟 | 糕 | |
| simp. #(糟糕) | 糟 | 糕 | |
Etymology
[edit]According to Qianp's Chinese Dictionary:
Possibly from Zhang Tianyi's story 成业恒:
"我客栈里欠了他好多花边,老板天天逼我还,天天而且还得吃饭,不胜糟糕之至。" (please add this translation if you can)
Alternatively, possibly from Yang Mo's Song of Youth:
"真糟糕! 卢兄,我对于革命救国的道理真是一窍不通。" (please add this translation if you can)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zāogāo
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ ㄍㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zaogao
- Wade–Giles: tsao1-kao1
- Yale: dzāu-gāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaugau
- Palladius: цзаогао (czaogao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou1 gou1
- Yale: jōu gōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou1 gou1
- Guangdong Romanization: zou1 gou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-kau
- Tâi-lô: tsau-kau
- Phofsit Daibuun: zau'kaw
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³ kau³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-ko
- Tâi-lô: tsau-ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: zau'koy
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]糟糕
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese interjections
- Mandarin interjections
- Cantonese interjections
- Hokkien interjections
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 糟
- Chinese terms spelled with 糕
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin