胡獱
Japanese
Etymology 1
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Steller_sea_lions_%28Eumetopias_jubatus%29_on_rocks.jpg/250px-Steller_sea_lions_%28Eumetopias_jubatus%29_on_rocks.jpg)
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 獱 |
Jinmeiyō | Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
Borrowed from Ainu トド (todo) or トト (toto, “sea lion”).[1] The kanji spelling is an instance of jukujikun (熟字訓) from the older term kohin (see below).
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 椴, 鯔
Alternative forms
Noun
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トド. The kanji spellings are rare. When written in kanji, the 胡獱 spelling may be more common, likely to avoid confusion with the alternate readings of the 海馬 spelling of umiuma and kaiba.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 獱 |
こ Jinmeiyō |
ひん Hyōgaiji |
on'yomi |
Appears to be a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 胡 (ko, “reckless”) + 獱 (hin, “otter”, by extension, in reference to a marine mammal).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) a Steller sea lion
Usage notes
The kohin reading has been superseded by the Ainu borrowing todo above.
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Japanese terms spelled with 胡
- Japanese terms spelled with 獱
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu
- Japanese terms derived from Ainu
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 胡 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 獱 read as ひん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- ja:Eared seals