苦行

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (苦行)		苦	行
simp. #(苦行)		苦	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² hang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-hàng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-hēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsíng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-hsing²
    • Yale: kǔ-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushyng
    • Palladius: кусин (kusin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu² hang⁴
    • Yale: fú hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu² hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu² heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ku` hangˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hēng
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-hīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofheng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

Verb

苦行

1. (religion) to follow ascetic practices

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 苦行

1. (literary) person in charge of odd jobs in a temple

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (苦行):

• → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)
• → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)
• → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)