苦辛

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	8th heavenly stem; tired
trad. (苦辛)		苦	辛
simp. #(苦辛)		苦	辛
anagram		辛苦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔxīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔxīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsin
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-hsin¹
    • Yale: kǔ-syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushin
    • Palladius: кусинь (kusinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 苦心 苦辛

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 苦辛

1. hard, toilsome, painstaking