通史

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	history
trad. (通史)		通	史
simp. #(通史)		通	史

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tōngshǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ si²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-sú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tōngshǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tongshǐh
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-shih³
    • Yale: tūng-shř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongshyy
    • Palladius: тунши (tunši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung¹ si²
    • Yale: tūng sí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ si²
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ xi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-sú
    • Tâi-lô: thong-sú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tongsuo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 通史

1. (historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)

Related terms

• 斷代史／断代史 (duàndàishǐ)

(deprecated template usage)