達磨
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Chinese[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 達磨 – see 達摩. (This term is a variant form of 達摩). |
Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 達 | 磨 |
| だる Grade: 4 |
ま Grade: S |
| irregular | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit,[1] or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.[2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a daruma: a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese terms spelled with 達
- Japanese terms spelled with 磨 read as ま
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese clippings
- ja:Buddhism
- ja:Individuals
- ja:Toys