酵素
Chinese
yeast | plain; element | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (酵素) | 酵 | 素 | |
simp. #(酵素) | 酵 | 素 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 酵素 (kōso)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haau1 sou3 / gaau3 sou3 / haau3 sou3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàⁿ-sò͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàosù
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-su4
- Yale: jyàu-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawsuh
- Palladius: цзяосу (czjaosu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàosù
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4-su4
- Yale: syàu-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawsuh
- Palladius: сяосу (sjaosu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haau1 sou3 / gaau3 sou3 / haau3 sou3
- Yale: hāau sou / gaau sou / haau sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau1 sou3 / gaau3 sou3 / haau3 sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: hao1 sou3 / gao3 sou3 / hao3 sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/, /kaːu̯³³ sou̯³³/, /haːu̯³³ sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 酵素
Synonyms
- 酶 (méi)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
酵 | 素 |
こう Grade: S |
そ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (biochemistry) enzyme
- 酵素活性が高まる
- kōso kassei ga takamaru
- enzyme activity increases
- 酵素活性が高まる
Derived terms
- 酵素学 (kōsogaku, “enzymology”)
- 蛋白質分解酵素 (tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso, “protease”)
Descendants
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
酵 | 素 |
Noun
酵素 • (hyoso or McCune-Reischauer: hyoso or Yale: hyōso) (hangeul 효소)
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 酵
- Chinese terms spelled with 素
- Chinese dated terms
- zh:Enzymes
- Japanese terms spelled with 酵 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 素 read as そ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Enzymes
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms