防ぐ
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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防 |
ふせ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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禦ぐ 拒ぐ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "防ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
防ぐ | ふせぐ | [fùséꜜgù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 防げ | ふせげ | [fùséꜜgè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 防がれる | ふせがれる | [fùségáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 防がせる | ふせがせる | [fùségáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 防げる | ふせげる | [fùségéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 防ごう | ふせごー | [fùségóꜜò] |
Negative | 防がない | ふせがない | [fùségáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 防がなかった | ふせがなかった | [fùségáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 防ぎます | ふせぎます | [fùségímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 防いだ | ふせいだ | [fùséꜜìdà] |
Conjunctive | 防いで | ふせいで | [fùséꜜìdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 防げば | ふせげば | [fùséꜜgèbà] |
Verb
[edit]防ぐ • (fusegu) transitive godan (stem 防ぎ (fusegi), past 防いだ (fuseida))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "防ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 防が | ふせが | fusega |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 防ぎ | ふせぎ | fusegi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 防ぐ | ふせぐ | fusegu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 防ぐ | ふせぐ | fusegu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 防げ | ふせげ | fusege |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 防げ | ふせげ | fusege |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 防がれる | ふせがれる | fusegareru |
Causative | 防がせる 防がす |
ふせがせる ふせがす |
fusegaseru fusegasu |
Potential | 防げる | ふせげる | fusegeru |
Volitional | 防ごう | ふせごう | fusegō |
Negative | 防がない | ふせがない | fuseganai |
Negative continuative | 防がず | ふせがず | fusegazu |
Formal | 防ぎます | ふせぎます | fusegimasu |
Perfective | 防いだ | ふせいだ | fuseida |
Conjunctive | 防いで | ふせいで | fuseide |
Hypothetical conditional | 防げば | ふせげば | fusegeba |
Synonyms
[edit]- 守る (mamoru)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN