馬桶
See also: 马桶
Chinese
horse; surname | pail; bucket; bin pail; bucket; bin; barrel | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (馬桶) | 馬 | 桶 | |
simp. (马桶) | 马 | 桶 |
Etymology
During the Han Dynasty, the emperor's commode was called 虎子 (hǔzǐ). However, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was called 李虎 (Lǐ Hǔ). Because it was forbidden for common items to contain the given names of members of the imperial family (see Naming taboo), 虎子 was changed to 馬子/马子 (mǎzi), which morphed later into 馬桶.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa5 tung2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mâ-thúng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bé-tháng / má-tháng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎtǒng
- Wade–Giles: ma3-tʻung3
- Yale: mǎ-tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatoong
- Palladius: матун (matun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa5 tung2
- Yale: máh túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: ma5 tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː¹³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ-thúng
- Hakka Romanization System: maˊ tungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma1 tung3
- Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-tháng
- Tâi-lô: bé-tháng
- Phofsit Daibuun: beftarng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-tháng
- Tâi-lô: má-tháng
- Phofsit Daibuun: maftarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 馬桶
Synonyms
- (sitting toilet): 坐廁/坐厕 (zuòcè)
- (toilet bowl): 廁缸/厕缸 (cègāng), 大便器 (dàbiànqì), 坐便器 (zuòbiànqì)
- (nightstool): 馬子/马子 (mǎzi)
- (chamber pot): 便壺/便壶 (biànhú), 尿壺/尿壶 (niàohú), 尿盆 (niàopén), 夜壺/夜壶 (yèhú); (Min Nan) 尿鱉/尿鳖, 尿扣喙
Derived terms
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