강력하다
Korean
Etymology
From 강력 (强力, gangnyeok, “strength”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ŋɲʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [강녀카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gangnyeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ganglyeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kangnyŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kanglyek.hata |
Adjective
강력하다 • (gangnyeokhada) (infinitive 강력해 or 강력하여, sequential 강력하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강력하다 gangnyeokhada |
강력해 gangnyeokhae |
강력해요 gangnyeokhaeyo |
강력합니다 gangnyeokhamnida |
| Past | 강력했다 gangnyeokhaetda |
강력했어 gangnyeokhaesseo |
강력했어요 gangnyeokhaesseoyo |
강력했습니다 gangnyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강력하냐 gangnyeokhanya |
강력해 gangnyeokhae |
강력해요 gangnyeokhaeyo |
강력합니까 gangnyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 강력했냐 gangnyeokhaennya |
강력했어 gangnyeokhaesseo |
강력했어요 gangnyeokhaesseoyo |
강력했습니까 gangnyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강력하겠다 gangnyeokhagetda |
강력하겠어 gangnyeokhagesseo |
강력하겠어요 gangnyeokhagesseoyo |
강력하겠습니다 gangnyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강력해 gangnyeokhae |
강력해서, 강력하여서 gangnyeokhaeseo, gangnyeokhayeoseo |
강력하니 gangnyeokhani |
강력하니까 gangnyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 강력하지만 gangnyeokhajiman |
강력한데 gangnyeokhande |
강력하더니 gangnyeokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 강력하고 gangnyeokhago |
||||
| Condition | 강력하면 gangnyeokhamyeon |
강력해야, 강력하여야 gangnyeokhaeya, gangnyeokhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강력함 gangnyeokham |
강력하기 gangnyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강력했음, 강력하였음 gangnyeokhaesseum, gangnyeokhayeosseum |
강력했기, 강력하였기 gangnyeokhaetgi, gangnyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강력한 gangnyeokhan | |||
| Future | 강력할 gangnyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강력하시다 gangnyeokhasida |
강력하셔 gangnyeokhasyeo |
강력하세요, 강력하셔요 gangnyeokhaseyo, gangnyeokhasyeoyo |
강력하십니다 gangnyeokhasimnida |
| Past | 강력하셨다 gangnyeokhasyeotda |
강력하셨어 gangnyeokhasyeosseo |
강력하셨어요 gangnyeokhasyeosseoyo |
강력하셨습니다 gangnyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강력하시냐 gangnyeokhasinya |
강력하셔 gangnyeokhasyeo |
강력하세요, 강력하셔요 gangnyeokhaseyo, gangnyeokhasyeoyo |
강력하십니까 gangnyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 강력하셨냐 gangnyeokhasyeonnya |
강력하셨어 gangnyeokhasyeosseo |
강력하셨어요 gangnyeokhasyeosseoyo |
강력하셨습니까 gangnyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강력하시겠다 gangnyeokhasigetda |
강력하시겠어 gangnyeokhasigesseo |
강력하시겠어요 gangnyeokhasigesseoyo |
강력하시겠습니다 gangnyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강력하셔 gangnyeokhasyeo |
강력하셔서 gangnyeokhasyeoseo |
강력하시니 gangnyeokhasini |
강력하시니까 gangnyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 강력하시지만 gangnyeokhasijiman |
강력하신데 gangnyeokhasinde |
강력하시더니 gangnyeokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 강력하시고 gangnyeokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 강력하시면 gangnyeokhasimyeon |
강력하셔야 gangnyeokhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강력하심 gangnyeokhasim |
강력하시기 gangnyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강력하셨음 gangnyeokhasyeosseum |
강력하셨기 gangnyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강력하신 gangnyeokhasin | |||
| Future | 강력하실 gangnyeokhasil | ||||
Related terms
- 강력히 (gangnyeokhi, “powerfully”)