걸리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 걸이니 (Yale: kel.ini). From the regular passivization of 걸다 (geolda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [걸리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geollida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geollida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏllida |
| Yale Romanization? | kellita |
Verb
걸리다 • (geollida) (infinitive 걸려 or 걸리어, sequential 걸리니)
- to hang; to be hung
- to catch; to be caught
- 감기에 걸리다
- gamgi-e geollida
- be sick/ill with a cold
- to become involved in something
- to take (time)
- 차로 한 시간쯤 걸려요.
- cha-ro han sigan-jjeum geollyeoyo.
- By car it takes about an hour.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 걸리다 (geollida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸리다 geollida |
걸려 geollyeo |
걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo |
걸립니다 geollimnida |
| Past | 걸렸다 geollyeotda |
걸렸어 geollyeosseo |
걸렸어요 geollyeosseoyo |
걸렸습니다 geollyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸리냐 geollinya |
걸려 geollyeo |
걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo |
걸립니까 geollimnikka |
| Past | 걸렸냐 geollyeonnya |
걸렸어 geollyeosseo |
걸렸어요 geollyeosseoyo |
걸렸습니까 geollyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 걸리겠다 geolligetda |
걸리겠어 geolligesseo |
걸리겠어요 geolligesseoyo |
걸리겠습니다 geolligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸려 geollyeo |
걸려서, 걸리어서 geollyeoseo, geollieoseo |
걸리니 geollini |
걸리니까 geollinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸리지만 geollijiman |
걸린데 geollinde |
걸리더니 geollideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸리고 geolligo |
||||
| Condition | 걸리면 geollimyeon |
걸려야, 걸리어야 geollyeoya, geollieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸림 geollim |
걸리기 geolligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸렸음, 걸리었음 geollyeosseum, geollieosseum |
걸렸기, 걸리었기 geollyeotgi, geollieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 걸린 geollin | |||
| Future | 걸릴 geollil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸리시다 geollisida |
걸리셔 geollisyeo |
걸리세요, 걸리셔요 geolliseyo, geollisyeoyo |
걸리십니다 geollisimnida |
| Past | 걸리셨다 geollisyeotda |
걸리셨어 geollisyeosseo |
걸리셨어요 geollisyeosseoyo |
걸리셨습니다 geollisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸리시냐 geollisinya |
걸리셔 geollisyeo |
걸리세요, 걸리셔요 geolliseyo, geollisyeoyo |
걸리십니까 geollisimnikka |
| Past | 걸리셨냐 geollisyeonnya |
걸리셨어 geollisyeosseo |
걸리셨어요 geollisyeosseoyo |
걸리셨습니까 geollisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 걸리시겠다 geollisigetda |
걸리시겠어 geollisigesseo |
걸리시겠어요 geollisigesseoyo |
걸리시겠습니다 geollisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸리셔 geollisyeo |
걸리셔서 geollisyeoseo |
걸리시니 geollisini |
걸리시니까 geollisinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸리시지만 geollisijiman |
걸리신데 geollisinde |
걸리시더니 geollisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸리시고 geollisigo |
||||
| Condition | 걸리시면 geollisimyeon |
걸리셔야 geollisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸리심 geollisim |
걸리시기 geollisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸리셨음 geollisyeosseum |
걸리셨기 geollisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 걸리신 geollisin | |||
| Future | 걸리실 geollisil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 May 27 (last accessed)) “걸리다”, in 표준국어대사전[1]