금지하다
Korean
Etymology
From 금지 (禁止, geumji) + the suffix —하다 (-hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)md͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)지하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geumjihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geumjihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭmjihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kūmcihata |
Verb
금지하다 • (geumjihada) (infinitive 금지해 or 금지하여, sequential 금지하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금지한다 geumjihanda |
금지해 geumjihae |
금지해요 geumjihaeyo |
금지합니다 geumjihamnida |
| Past | 금지했다 geumjihaetda |
금지했어 geumjihaesseo |
금지했어요 geumjihaesseoyo |
금지했습니다 geumjihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금지하느냐 geumjihaneunya |
금지해 geumjihae |
금지해요 geumjihaeyo |
금지합니까 geumjihamnikka |
| Past | 금지했느냐 geumjihaenneunya |
금지했어 geumjihaesseo |
금지했어요 geumjihaesseoyo |
금지했습니까 geumjihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 금지하자 geumjihaja |
금지해 geumjihae |
금지해요 geumjihaeyo |
금지하십시다 geumjihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 금지해라, 금지하여라 geumjihaera, geumjihayeora |
금지해 geumjihae |
금지해요 geumjihaeyo |
금지합시오 geumjihapsio | |
| Assertive | 금지하겠다 geumjihagetda |
금지하겠어 geumjihagesseo |
금지하겠어요 geumjihagesseoyo |
금지하겠습니다 geumjihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금지해 geumjihae |
금지해서, 금지하여서 geumjihaeseo, geumjihayeoseo |
금지하니 geumjihani |
금지하니까 geumjihanikka | |
| Contrast | 금지하지만 geumjihajiman |
금지하는데 geumjihaneunde |
금지하더니 geumjihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 금지하고 geumjihago |
||||
| Condition | 금지하면 geumjihamyeon |
금지해야, 금지하여야 geumjihaeya, geumjihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 금지하려고 geumjiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금지함 geumjiham |
금지하기 geumjihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금지했음, 금지하였음 geumjihaesseum, geumjihayeosseum |
금지했기, 금지하였기 geumjihaetgi, geumjihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금지한 geumjihan | |||
| Present | 금지하는 geumjihaneun | ||||
| Future | 금지할 geumjihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금지하신다 geumjihasinda |
금지하셔 geumjihasyeo |
금지하세요, 금지하셔요 geumjihaseyo, geumjihasyeoyo |
금지하십니다 geumjihasimnida |
| Past | 금지하셨다 geumjihasyeotda |
금지하셨어 geumjihasyeosseo |
금지하셨어요 geumjihasyeosseoyo |
금지하셨습니다 geumjihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금지하시느냐 geumjihasineunya |
금지하셔 geumjihasyeo |
금지하세요, 금지하셔요 geumjihaseyo, geumjihasyeoyo |
금지하십니까 geumjihasimnikka |
| Past | 금지하셨느냐 geumjihasyeonneunya |
금지하셨어 geumjihasyeosseo |
금지하셨어요 geumjihasyeosseoyo |
금지하셨습니까 geumjihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 금지하시라 geumjihasira |
금지하셔 geumjihasyeo |
금지하세요 geumjihaseyo |
금지하십시오 geumjihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 금지하시겠다 geumjihasigetda |
금지하시겠어 geumjihasigesseo |
금지하시겠어요 geumjihasigesseoyo |
금지하시겠습니다 geumjihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금지하셔 geumjihasyeo |
금지하셔서 geumjihasyeoseo |
금지하시니 geumjihasini |
금지하시니까 geumjihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 금지하시지만 geumjihasijiman |
금지하시는데 geumjihasineunde |
금지하시더니 geumjihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 금지하시고 geumjihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 금지하시면 geumjihasimyeon |
금지하셔야 geumjihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 금지하시려고 geumjihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금지하심 geumjihasim |
금지하시기 geumjihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금지하셨음 geumjihasyeosseum |
금지하셨기 geumjihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금지하신 geumjihasin | |||
| Present | 금지하시는 geumjihasineun | ||||
| Future | 금지하실 geumjihasil | ||||