급격하다
Korean
Etymology
From 급격 (急激, geupgyeok, “sudden”) + 하다 (hada, “to have a quality”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚k͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [급껴카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geupgyeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geubgyeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭpkyŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kupkyek.hata |
Adjective
급격하다 • (geupgyeokhada) (infinitive 급격해 or 급격하여, sequential 급격하니)
- to be sudden
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급격하다 geupgyeokhada |
급격해 geupgyeokhae |
급격해요 geupgyeokhaeyo |
급격합니다 geupgyeokhamnida |
| Past | 급격했다 geupgyeokhaetda |
급격했어 geupgyeokhaesseo |
급격했어요 geupgyeokhaesseoyo |
급격했습니다 geupgyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급격하냐 geupgyeokhanya |
급격해 geupgyeokhae |
급격해요 geupgyeokhaeyo |
급격합니까 geupgyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 급격했냐 geupgyeokhaennya |
급격했어 geupgyeokhaesseo |
급격했어요 geupgyeokhaesseoyo |
급격했습니까 geupgyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 급격하겠다 geupgyeokhagetda |
급격하겠어 geupgyeokhagesseo |
급격하겠어요 geupgyeokhagesseoyo |
급격하겠습니다 geupgyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급격해 geupgyeokhae |
급격해서, 급격하여서 geupgyeokhaeseo, geupgyeokhayeoseo |
급격하니 geupgyeokhani |
급격하니까 geupgyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 급격하지만 geupgyeokhajiman |
급격한데 geupgyeokhande |
급격하더니 geupgyeokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 급격하고 geupgyeokhago |
||||
| Condition | 급격하면 geupgyeokhamyeon |
급격해야, 급격하여야 geupgyeokhaeya, geupgyeokhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급격함 geupgyeokham |
급격하기 geupgyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급격했음, 급격하였음 geupgyeokhaesseum, geupgyeokhayeosseum |
급격했기, 급격하였기 geupgyeokhaetgi, geupgyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 급격한 geupgyeokhan | |||
| Future | 급격할 geupgyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급격하시다 geupgyeokhasida |
급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo |
급격하세요, 급격하셔요 geupgyeokhaseyo, geupgyeokhasyeoyo |
급격하십니다 geupgyeokhasimnida |
| Past | 급격하셨다 geupgyeokhasyeotda |
급격하셨어 geupgyeokhasyeosseo |
급격하셨어요 geupgyeokhasyeosseoyo |
급격하셨습니다 geupgyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급격하시냐 geupgyeokhasinya |
급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo |
급격하세요, 급격하셔요 geupgyeokhaseyo, geupgyeokhasyeoyo |
급격하십니까 geupgyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 급격하셨냐 geupgyeokhasyeonnya |
급격하셨어 geupgyeokhasyeosseo |
급격하셨어요 geupgyeokhasyeosseoyo |
급격하셨습니까 geupgyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 급격하시겠다 geupgyeokhasigetda |
급격하시겠어 geupgyeokhasigesseo |
급격하시겠어요 geupgyeokhasigesseoyo |
급격하시겠습니다 geupgyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo |
급격하셔서 geupgyeokhasyeoseo |
급격하시니 geupgyeokhasini |
급격하시니까 geupgyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 급격하시지만 geupgyeokhasijiman |
급격하신데 geupgyeokhasinde |
급격하시더니 geupgyeokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 급격하시고 geupgyeokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 급격하시면 geupgyeokhasimyeon |
급격하셔야 geupgyeokhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급격하심 geupgyeokhasim |
급격하시기 geupgyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급격하셨음 geupgyeokhasyeosseum |
급격하셨기 geupgyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 급격하신 geupgyeokhasin | |||
| Future | 급격하실 geupgyeokhasil | ||||