긴장하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]긴장(緊張) (ginjang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kiɲd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [긴장하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ginjanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ginjanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kinjanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kin.canghata |
Verb
[edit]긴장하다 • (ginjanghada) (infinitive 긴장해 or 긴장하여, sequential 긴장하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긴장한다 ginjanghanda |
긴장해 ginjanghae |
긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo |
긴장합니다 ginjanghamnida |
| Past | 긴장했다 ginjanghaetda |
긴장했어 ginjanghaesseo |
긴장했어요 ginjanghaesseoyo |
긴장했습니다 ginjanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긴장하느냐 ginjanghaneunya |
긴장해 ginjanghae |
긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo |
긴장합니까 ginjanghamnikka |
| Past | 긴장했느냐 ginjanghaenneunya |
긴장했어 ginjanghaesseo |
긴장했어요 ginjanghaesseoyo |
긴장했습니까 ginjanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 긴장하자 ginjanghaja |
긴장해 ginjanghae |
긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo |
긴장하십시다 ginjanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 긴장해라, 긴장하여라 ginjanghaera, ginjanghayeora |
긴장해 ginjanghae |
긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo |
긴장합시오 ginjanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 긴장하겠다 ginjanghagetda |
긴장하겠어 ginjanghagesseo |
긴장하겠어요 ginjanghagesseoyo |
긴장하겠습니다 ginjanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긴장해 ginjanghae |
긴장해서, 긴장하여서 ginjanghaeseo, ginjanghayeoseo |
긴장하니 ginjanghani |
긴장하니까 ginjanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 긴장하지만 ginjanghajiman |
긴장하는데 ginjanghaneunde |
긴장하더니 ginjanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 긴장하고 ginjanghago |
||||
| Condition | 긴장하면 ginjanghamyeon |
긴장해야, 긴장하여야 ginjanghaeya, ginjanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 긴장하려고 ginjangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긴장함 ginjangham |
긴장하기 ginjanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긴장했음, 긴장하였음 ginjanghaesseum, ginjanghayeosseum |
긴장했기, 긴장하였기 ginjanghaetgi, ginjanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 긴장한 ginjanghan | |||
| Present | 긴장하는 ginjanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 긴장할 ginjanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긴장하신다 ginjanghasinda |
긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo |
긴장하세요, 긴장하셔요 ginjanghaseyo, ginjanghasyeoyo |
긴장하십니다 ginjanghasimnida |
| Past | 긴장하셨다 ginjanghasyeotda |
긴장하셨어 ginjanghasyeosseo |
긴장하셨어요 ginjanghasyeosseoyo |
긴장하셨습니다 ginjanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긴장하시느냐 ginjanghasineunya |
긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo |
긴장하세요, 긴장하셔요 ginjanghaseyo, ginjanghasyeoyo |
긴장하십니까 ginjanghasimnikka |
| Past | 긴장하셨느냐 ginjanghasyeonneunya |
긴장하셨어 ginjanghasyeosseo |
긴장하셨어요 ginjanghasyeosseoyo |
긴장하셨습니까 ginjanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 긴장하시라 ginjanghasira |
긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo |
긴장하세요 ginjanghaseyo |
긴장하십시오 ginjanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 긴장하시겠다 ginjanghasigetda |
긴장하시겠어 ginjanghasigesseo |
긴장하시겠어요 ginjanghasigesseoyo |
긴장하시겠습니다 ginjanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo |
긴장하셔서 ginjanghasyeoseo |
긴장하시니 ginjanghasini |
긴장하시니까 ginjanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 긴장하시지만 ginjanghasijiman |
긴장하시는데 ginjanghasineunde |
긴장하시더니 ginjanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 긴장하시고 ginjanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 긴장하시면 ginjanghasimyeon |
긴장하셔야 ginjanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 긴장하시려고 ginjanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긴장하심 ginjanghasim |
긴장하시기 ginjanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긴장하셨음 ginjanghasyeosseum |
긴장하셨기 ginjanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 긴장하신 ginjanghasin | |||
| Present | 긴장하시는 ginjanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 긴장하실 ginjanghasil | ||||