난치하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
난치(難治) (nanchi, “intractability”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɲt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [난치하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nanchihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nanchihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nanch'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | nan.chihata |
Adjective[edit]
난치하다 • (nanchihada) (infinitive 난치해 or 난치하여, sequential 난치하니)
- (of a disease) to be intractable; to be difficult to treat
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난치하다 nanchihada |
난치해 nanchihae |
난치해요 nanchihaeyo |
난치합니다 nanchihamnida |
| Past | 난치했다 nanchihaetda |
난치했어 nanchihaesseo |
난치했어요 nanchihaesseoyo |
난치했습니다 nanchihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 난치하냐 nanchihanya |
난치해 nanchihae |
난치해요 nanchihaeyo |
난치합니까 nanchihamnikka |
| Past | 난치했냐 nanchihaennya |
난치했어 nanchihaesseo |
난치했어요 nanchihaesseoyo |
난치했습니까 nanchihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 난치하겠다 nanchihagetda |
난치하겠어 nanchihagesseo |
난치하겠어요 nanchihagesseoyo |
난치하겠습니다 nanchihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 난치해 nanchihae |
난치해서, 난치하여서 nanchihaeseo, nanchihayeoseo |
난치하니 nanchihani |
난치하니까 nanchihanikka | |
| Contrast | 난치하지만 nanchihajiman |
난치한데 nanchihande |
난치하더니 nanchihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 난치하고 nanchihago |
||||
| Condition | 난치하면 nanchihamyeon |
난치해야, 난치하여야 nanchihaeya, nanchihayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 난치함 nanchiham |
난치하기 nanchihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 난치했음, 난치하였음 nanchihaesseum, nanchihayeosseum |
난치했기, 난치하였기 nanchihaetgi, nanchihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 난치한 nanchihan | |||
| Future | 난치할 nanchihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난치하시다 nanchihasida |
난치하셔 nanchihasyeo |
난치하세요, 난치하셔요 nanchihaseyo, nanchihasyeoyo |
난치하십니다 nanchihasimnida |
| Past | 난치하셨다 nanchihasyeotda |
난치하셨어 nanchihasyeosseo |
난치하셨어요 nanchihasyeosseoyo |
난치하셨습니다 nanchihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 난치하시냐 nanchihasinya |
난치하셔 nanchihasyeo |
난치하세요, 난치하셔요 nanchihaseyo, nanchihasyeoyo |
난치하십니까 nanchihasimnikka |
| Past | 난치하셨냐 nanchihasyeonnya |
난치하셨어 nanchihasyeosseo |
난치하셨어요 nanchihasyeosseoyo |
난치하셨습니까 nanchihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 난치하시겠다 nanchihasigetda |
난치하시겠어 nanchihasigesseo |
난치하시겠어요 nanchihasigesseoyo |
난치하시겠습니다 nanchihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 난치하셔 nanchihasyeo |
난치하셔서 nanchihasyeoseo |
난치하시니 nanchihasini |
난치하시니까 nanchihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 난치하시지만 nanchihasijiman |
난치하신데 nanchihasinde |
난치하시더니 nanchihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 난치하시고 nanchihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 난치하시면 nanchihasimyeon |
난치하셔야 nanchihasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 난치하심 nanchihasim |
난치하시기 nanchihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 난치하셨음 nanchihasyeosseum |
난치하셨기 nanchihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 난치하신 nanchihasin | |||
| Future | 난치하실 nanchihasil | ||||