내다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〯다〮 (Yale: nǎy-tá). Causative form of 나다 (nada, “to come out”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈnɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈne̞(ː)da̠]

  • Audio:

    (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [내(ː)다/네(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	naeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	naeda
McCune–Reischauer?	naeda
Yale Romanization?	nāyta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	나다 (nada)
Causative	내다 (naeda)

내다 • (naeda) (infinitive 내 or 내어, sequential 내니) (transitive)

1. to bring about, to pull forth
2. to put out, put forth, put forward, produce, yield, issue, pay, offer, present, submit, emit
3. to pay

   이번에는 제가 내죠.

   Ibeon-e-neun je-ga naejo.

   Let me treat you (pay) this time.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 내다 (naeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낸다 naenda	내 nae	내요, 내어요 naeyo, naeeoyo	냅니다 naemnida
	Past	냈다 naetda	냈어 naesseo	냈어요 naesseoyo	냈습니다 naetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	내느냐 naeneunya	내 nae	내요, 내어요 naeyo, naeeoyo	냅니까 naemnikka
	Past	냈느냐 naenneunya	냈어 naesseo	냈어요 naesseoyo	냈습니까 naetseumnikka
Hortative		내자 naeja	내 nae	내요, 내어요 naeyo, naeeoyo	내십시다 naesipsida
Imperative		내라, 내어라 naera, naeeora	내 nae	내요, 내어요 naeyo, naeeoyo	냅시오 naepsio
Assertive		내겠다 naegetda	내겠어 naegesseo	내겠어요 naegesseoyo	내겠습니다 naegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		내 nae	내서, 내어서 naeseo, naeeoseo	내니 naeni	내니까 naenikka
Contrast		내지만 naejiman	내는데 naeneunde	내더니 naedeoni
Conjunction		내고 naego
Condition		내면 naemyeon	내야, 내어야 naeya, naeeoya
Motive		내려고 naeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		냄 naem	내기 naegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		냈음, 내었음 naesseum, naeeosseum	냈기, 내었기 naetgi, naeeotgi
Determiners	Past	낸 naen
	Present	내는 naeneun
	Future	낼 nael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	내신다 naesinda	내셔 naesyeo	내세요, 내셔요 naeseyo, naesyeoyo	내십니다 naesimnida
	Past	내셨다 naesyeotda	내셨어 naesyeosseo	내셨어요 naesyeosseoyo	내셨습니다 naesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	내시느냐 naesineunya	내셔 naesyeo	내세요, 내셔요 naeseyo, naesyeoyo	내십니까 naesimnikka
	Past	내셨느냐 naesyeonneunya	내셨어 naesyeosseo	내셨어요 naesyeosseoyo	내셨습니까 naesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		내시라 naesira	내셔 naesyeo	내세요 naeseyo	내십시오 naesipsio
Assertive		내시겠다 naesigetda	내시겠어 naesigesseo	내시겠어요 naesigesseoyo	내시겠습니다 naesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		내셔 naesyeo	내셔서 naesyeoseo	내시니 naesini	내시니까 naesinikka
Contrast		내시지만 naesijiman	내시는데 naesineunde	내시더니 naesideoni
Conjunction		내시고 naesigo
Condition		내시면 naesimyeon	내셔야 naesyeoya
Motive		내시려고 naesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		내심 naesim	내시기 naesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		내셨음 naesyeosseum	내셨기 naesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	내신 naesin
	Present	내시는 naesineun
	Future	내실 naesil