무자맥질하다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 므ᄌᆞ미ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: mucomihota). From 무자맥질 (mujamaekjil, “swimming”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mud͡ʑa̠mɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [mud͡ʑa̠me̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [무자맥찔하다/무자멕찔하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	mujamaekjilhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	mujamaegjilhada
McCune–Reischauer?	mujamaekchirhada
Yale Romanization?	mucamaykcil.hata

Verb

무자맥질하다 • (mujamaekjilhada) (infinitive 무자맥질해 or 무자맥질하여, sequential 무자맥질하니)

1. To dip, dive, duck, submerge, swim under water

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 무자맥질하다 (mujamaekjilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	무자맥질한다 mujamaekjilhanda	무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae	무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo	무자맥질합니다 mujamaekjilhamnida
	Past	무자맥질했다 mujamaekjilhaetda	무자맥질했어 mujamaekjilhaesseo	무자맥질했어요 mujamaekjilhaesseoyo	무자맥질했습니다 mujamaekjilhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	무자맥질하느냐 mujamaekjilhaneunya	무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae	무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo	무자맥질합니까 mujamaekjilhamnikka
	Past	무자맥질했느냐 mujamaekjilhaenneunya	무자맥질했어 mujamaekjilhaesseo	무자맥질했어요 mujamaekjilhaesseoyo	무자맥질했습니까 mujamaekjilhaetseumnikka
Hortative		무자맥질하자 mujamaekjilhaja	무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae	무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo	무자맥질하십시다 mujamaekjilhasipsida
Imperative		무자맥질해라, 무자맥질하여라 mujamaekjilhaera, mujamaekjilhayeora	무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae	무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo	무자맥질합시오 mujamaekjilhapsio
Assertive		무자맥질하겠다 mujamaekjilhagetda	무자맥질하겠어 mujamaekjilhagesseo	무자맥질하겠어요 mujamaekjilhagesseoyo	무자맥질하겠습니다 mujamaekjilhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae	무자맥질해서, 무자맥질하여서 mujamaekjilhaeseo, mujamaekjilhayeoseo	무자맥질하니 mujamaekjilhani	무자맥질하니까 mujamaekjilhanikka
Contrast		무자맥질하지만 mujamaekjilhajiman	무자맥질하는데 mujamaekjilhaneunde	무자맥질하더니 mujamaekjilhadeoni
Conjunction		무자맥질하고 mujamaekjilhago
Condition		무자맥질하면 mujamaekjilhamyeon	무자맥질해야, 무자맥질하여야 mujamaekjilhaeya, mujamaekjilhayeoya
Motive		무자맥질하려고 mujamaekjilharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		무자맥질함 mujamaekjilham	무자맥질하기 mujamaekjilhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		무자맥질했음, 무자맥질하였음 mujamaekjilhaesseum, mujamaekjilhayeosseum	무자맥질했기, 무자맥질하였기 mujamaekjilhaetgi, mujamaekjilhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	무자맥질한 mujamaekjilhan
	Present	무자맥질하는 mujamaekjilhaneun
	Future	무자맥질할 mujamaekjilhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	무자맥질하신다 mujamaekjilhasinda	무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo	무자맥질하세요, 무자맥질하셔요 mujamaekjilhaseyo, mujamaekjilhasyeoyo	무자맥질하십니다 mujamaekjilhasimnida
	Past	무자맥질하셨다 mujamaekjilhasyeotda	무자맥질하셨어 mujamaekjilhasyeosseo	무자맥질하셨어요 mujamaekjilhasyeosseoyo	무자맥질하셨습니다 mujamaekjilhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	무자맥질하시느냐 mujamaekjilhasineunya	무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo	무자맥질하세요, 무자맥질하셔요 mujamaekjilhaseyo, mujamaekjilhasyeoyo	무자맥질하십니까 mujamaekjilhasimnikka
	Past	무자맥질하셨느냐 mujamaekjilhasyeonneunya	무자맥질하셨어 mujamaekjilhasyeosseo	무자맥질하셨어요 mujamaekjilhasyeosseoyo	무자맥질하셨습니까 mujamaekjilhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		무자맥질하시라 mujamaekjilhasira	무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo	무자맥질하세요 mujamaekjilhaseyo	무자맥질하십시오 mujamaekjilhasipsio
Assertive		무자맥질하시겠다 mujamaekjilhasigetda	무자맥질하시겠어 mujamaekjilhasigesseo	무자맥질하시겠어요 mujamaekjilhasigesseoyo	무자맥질하시겠습니다 mujamaekjilhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo	무자맥질하셔서 mujamaekjilhasyeoseo	무자맥질하시니 mujamaekjilhasini	무자맥질하시니까 mujamaekjilhasinikka
Contrast		무자맥질하시지만 mujamaekjilhasijiman	무자맥질하시는데 mujamaekjilhasineunde	무자맥질하시더니 mujamaekjilhasideoni
Conjunction		무자맥질하시고 mujamaekjilhasigo
Condition		무자맥질하시면 mujamaekjilhasimyeon	무자맥질하셔야 mujamaekjilhasyeoya
Motive		무자맥질하시려고 mujamaekjilhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		무자맥질하심 mujamaekjilhasim	무자맥질하시기 mujamaekjilhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		무자맥질하셨음 mujamaekjilhasyeosseum	무자맥질하셨기 mujamaekjilhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	무자맥질하신 mujamaekjilhasin
	Present	무자맥질하시는 mujamaekjilhasineun
	Future	무자맥질하실 mujamaekjilhasil

See also

• 무자미하다 (mujamihada, “(obsolete)”)
• 물자무약질하다 (muljamuyakjilhada, “(obsolete)”)
• 무잠다 (mujamda, “(obsolete)”)
• 물잠다 (muljamda, “(obsolete)”)