묻다

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Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 묻다 (Yale: mwut.ta). Perhaps related to Middle Chinese 問 (MC mjunH).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [묻(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mudda
McCune–Reischauer?mutta
Yale Romanization?mūt.ta

Verb

묻다 • (mutda) (irregular, infinitive 물어, sequential 물으니)

  1. to ask; to inquire
    말씀 좀 묻겠습니다.
    malsseum jom mutgetseumnida.
    May I ask you something? (literally, "I will ask you something".)
    자세한 것은 도서관원에게 물어주시오.
    jasehan geoseun doseogwanwonege mureojusio.
    For further information, please ask the librarian.
    미래에 대해서 묻다.
    miraee daehaeseo mutda.
    to ask about one's future
  2. to charge (a person with)
    책임을 묻다
    chaegimeul mutda
    to charge (a person) with irresponsibility
  3. (in negations) to care
    경험은 묻지 않음
    gyeongheomeun mutji aneum
    no experience required
    승패는 묻지 않는다.
    seungpaeneun mutji anneunda.
    It doesn't matter whether we win or lose.
Usage notes

To avoid confusion with 물다 (mulda, “to bite”), as in many conjugations both verbs sound and are spelled alike (both have the stem 물어 (mureo) due to irregular conjugations), in most usages the verb is combined with 보다 (boda, “to try”) to form 물어보다 (mureoboda) to form the same meaning.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 묻다 (mutda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묻는다
munneunda 		물어
mureo 		물어요
mureoyo 		묻습니다
mutseumnida
Past 물었다
mureotda 		물었어
mureosseo 		물었어요
mureosseoyo 		물었습니다
mureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묻느냐
munneunya 		물어
mureo 		물어요
mureoyo 		묻습니까
mutseumnikka
Past 물었느냐
mureonneunya 		물었어
mureosseo 		물었어요
mureosseoyo 		물었습니까
mureotseumnikka
Hortative 묻자
mutja		 물어
mureo		 물어요
mureoyo		 물으십시다
mureusipsida
Imperative 물어라
mureora		 물어
mureo		 물어요
mureoyo		 물읍시오
mureupsio
Assertive 묻겠다
mutgetda		 묻겠어
mutgesseo		 묻겠어요
mutgesseoyo		 묻겠습니다
mutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 물어
mureo		 물어서
mureoseo		 물으니
mureuni		 물으니까
mureunikka
Contrast 묻지만
mutjiman		 묻는데
munneunde		 묻더니
mutdeoni
Conjunction 묻고
mutgo
Condition 물으면
mureumyeon		 물어야
mureoya
Motive 물으려고
mureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 물음
mureum		 묻기
mutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 물었음
mureosseum		 물었기
mureotgi
Determiners Past 물은
mureun
Present 묻는
munneun
Future 물을
mureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 물으신다
mureusinda 		물으셔
mureusyeo 		물으세요, 물으셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		물으십니다
mureusimnida
Past 물으셨다
mureusyeotda 		물으셨어
mureusyeosseo 		물으셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		물으셨습니다
mureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 물으시느냐
mureusineunya 		물으셔
mureusyeo 		물으세요, 물으셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		물으십니까
mureusimnikka
Past 물으셨느냐
mureusyeonneunya 		물으셨어
mureusyeosseo 		물으셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		물으셨습니까
mureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 물으시라
mureusira		 물으셔
mureusyeo		 물으세요
mureuseyo		 물으십시오
mureusipsio
Assertive 물으시겠다
mureusigetda		 물으시겠어
mureusigesseo		 물으시겠어요
mureusigesseoyo		 물으시겠습니다
mureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 물으셔
mureusyeo		 물으셔서
mureusyeoseo		 물으시니
mureusini		 물으시니까
mureusinikka
Contrast 물으시지만
mureusijiman		 물으시는데
mureusineunde		 물으시더니
mureusideoni
Conjunction 물으시고
mureusigo
Condition 물으시면
mureusimyeon		 물으셔야
mureusyeoya
Motive 물으시려고
mureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 물으심
mureusim		 물으시기
mureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 물으셨음
mureusyeosseum		 물으셨기
mureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 물으신
mureusin
Present 물으시는
mureusineun
Future 물으실
mureusil
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mudda
McCune–Reischauer?mutta
Yale Romanization?mut.ta

Verb

묻다 • (mutda) (infinitive 묻어, sequential 묻으니)

  1. to bury
    • 시체를 묻다
      sichereul mutda
      to bury a corpse
    • 그녀는 내 가슴에 얼굴을 묻었다.
      geunyeoneun nae gaseume eolgureul mudeotda.
      She buried her face against my chest.
  2. to hide
    • 그것을 나는 내 마음속에만 묻어 두었다.
      geugeoseul naneun nae ma'eumsogeman mudeo dueotda.
      I have kept it to myself
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 묻다 (mutda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묻는다
munneunda 		묻어
mudeo 		묻어요
mudeoyo 		묻습니다
mutseumnida
Past 묻었다
mudeotda 		묻었어
mudeosseo 		묻었어요
mudeosseoyo 		묻었습니다
mudeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묻느냐
munneunya 		묻어
mudeo 		묻어요
mudeoyo 		묻습니까
mutseumnikka
Past 묻었느냐
mudeonneunya 		묻었어
mudeosseo 		묻었어요
mudeosseoyo 		묻었습니까
mudeotseumnikka
Hortative 묻자
mutja		 묻어
mudeo		 묻어요
mudeoyo		 묻으십시다
mudeusipsida
Imperative 묻어라
mudeora		 묻어
mudeo		 묻어요
mudeoyo		 묻읍시오
mudeupsio
Assertive 묻겠다
mutgetda		 묻겠어
mutgesseo		 묻겠어요
mutgesseoyo		 묻겠습니다
mutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 묻어
mudeo		 묻어서
mudeoseo		 묻으니
mudeuni		 묻으니까
mudeunikka
Contrast 묻지만
mutjiman		 묻는데
munneunde		 묻더니
mutdeoni
Conjunction 묻고
mutgo
Condition 묻으면
mudeumyeon		 묻어야
mudeoya
Motive 묻으려고
mudeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 묻음
mudeum		 묻기
mutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묻었음
mudeosseum		 묻었기
mudeotgi
Determiners Past 묻은
mudeun
Present 묻는
munneun
Future 묻을
mudeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묻으신다
mudeusinda 		묻으셔
mudeusyeo 		묻으세요, 묻으셔요
mudeuseyo, mudeusyeoyo 		묻으십니다
mudeusimnida
Past 묻으셨다
mudeusyeotda 		묻으셨어
mudeusyeosseo 		묻으셨어요
mudeusyeosseoyo 		묻으셨습니다
mudeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묻으시느냐
mudeusineunya 		묻으셔
mudeusyeo 		묻으세요, 묻으셔요
mudeuseyo, mudeusyeoyo 		묻으십니까
mudeusimnikka
Past 묻으셨느냐
mudeusyeonneunya 		묻으셨어
mudeusyeosseo 		묻으셨어요
mudeusyeosseoyo 		묻으셨습니까
mudeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 묻으시라
mudeusira		 묻으셔
mudeusyeo		 묻으세요
mudeuseyo		 묻으십시오
mudeusipsio
Assertive 묻으시겠다
mudeusigetda		 묻으시겠어
mudeusigesseo		 묻으시겠어요
mudeusigesseoyo		 묻으시겠습니다
mudeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 묻으셔
mudeusyeo		 묻으셔서
mudeusyeoseo		 묻으시니
mudeusini		 묻으시니까
mudeusinikka
Contrast 묻으시지만
mudeusijiman		 묻으시는데
mudeusineunde		 묻으시더니
mudeusideoni
Conjunction 묻으시고
mudeusigo
Condition 묻으시면
mudeusimyeon		 묻으셔야
mudeusyeoya
Motive 묻으시려고
mudeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 묻으심
mudeusim		 묻으시기
mudeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묻으셨음
mudeusyeosseum		 묻으셨기
mudeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 묻으신
mudeusin
Present 묻으시는
mudeusineun
Future 묻으실
mudeusil
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mudda
McCune–Reischauer?mutta
Yale Romanization?mut.ta

Verb

묻다 • (mutda) (infinitive 묻어, sequential 묻으니)

  1. (intransitive) to stick, adhere
    • 네 구두에 진흙이 묻었다.
      ne gudue jinheulgi mudeotda.
      Your shoes are muddy.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 묻다 (mutda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묻는다
munneunda 		묻어
mudeo 		묻어요
mudeoyo 		묻습니다
mutseumnida
Past 묻었다
mudeotda 		묻었어
mudeosseo 		묻었어요
mudeosseoyo 		묻었습니다
mudeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묻느냐
munneunya 		묻어
mudeo 		묻어요
mudeoyo 		묻습니까
mutseumnikka
Past 묻었느냐
mudeonneunya 		묻었어
mudeosseo 		묻었어요
mudeosseoyo 		묻었습니까
mudeotseumnikka
Hortative 묻자
mutja		 묻어
mudeo		 묻어요
mudeoyo		 묻으십시다
mudeusipsida
Imperative 묻어라
mudeora		 묻어
mudeo		 묻어요
mudeoyo		 묻읍시오
mudeupsio
Assertive 묻겠다
mutgetda		 묻겠어
mutgesseo		 묻겠어요
mutgesseoyo		 묻겠습니다
mutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 묻어
mudeo		 묻어서
mudeoseo		 묻으니
mudeuni		 묻으니까
mudeunikka
Contrast 묻지만
mutjiman		 묻는데
munneunde		 묻더니
mutdeoni
Conjunction 묻고
mutgo
Condition 묻으면
mudeumyeon		 묻어야
mudeoya
Motive 묻으려고
mudeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 묻음
mudeum		 묻기
mutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묻었음
mudeosseum		 묻었기
mudeotgi
Determiners Past 묻은
mudeun
Present 묻는
munneun
Future 묻을
mudeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묻으신다
mudeusinda 		묻으셔
mudeusyeo 		묻으세요, 묻으셔요
mudeuseyo, mudeusyeoyo 		묻으십니다
mudeusimnida
Past 묻으셨다
mudeusyeotda 		묻으셨어
mudeusyeosseo 		묻으셨어요
mudeusyeosseoyo 		묻으셨습니다
mudeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묻으시느냐
mudeusineunya 		묻으셔
mudeusyeo 		묻으세요, 묻으셔요
mudeuseyo, mudeusyeoyo 		묻으십니까
mudeusimnikka
Past 묻으셨느냐
mudeusyeonneunya 		묻으셨어
mudeusyeosseo 		묻으셨어요
mudeusyeosseoyo 		묻으셨습니까
mudeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 묻으시라
mudeusira		 묻으셔
mudeusyeo		 묻으세요
mudeuseyo		 묻으십시오
mudeusipsio
Assertive 묻으시겠다
mudeusigetda		 묻으시겠어
mudeusigesseo		 묻으시겠어요
mudeusigesseoyo		 묻으시겠습니다
mudeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 묻으셔
mudeusyeo		 묻으셔서
mudeusyeoseo		 묻으시니
mudeusini		 묻으시니까
mudeusinikka
Contrast 묻으시지만
mudeusijiman		 묻으시는데
mudeusineunde		 묻으시더니
mudeusideoni
Conjunction 묻으시고
mudeusigo
Condition 묻으시면
mudeusimyeon		 묻으셔야
mudeusyeoya
Motive 묻으시려고
mudeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 묻으심
mudeusim		 묻으시기
mudeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묻으셨음
mudeusyeosseum		 묻으셨기
mudeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 묻으신
mudeusin
Present 묻으시는
mudeusineun
Future 묻으실
mudeusil
Synonyms
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