사람
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. 살다 (salda, “to live, to be alive”) + 암 (-am, “noun suffix”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɾa̠m]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)람]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | saram |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | salam |
McCune–Reischauer? | saram |
Yale Romanization? | sālam |
Noun
사람 • (saram)
- animals that think, use language, make tools, and live in society.
- human; person; people
- 영국 사람 ― Yeongguk saram ― the British
- 미국 사람 ― Miguk saram ― American person
- 그러면 내가 어떤 사람이 되는 거겠어?
- geureomyeon naega eotteon sarami doeneun geogesseo?
- What kind of gentleman would I be then?
- 이것은 미식축구 시청을 좋아하지 않는 사람을 위한 것입니다.
- igeoseun misikchukgu sicheong'eul joahaji anneun sarameul wihan geosimnida.
- It is for people who do not like watching American football.
Usage notes
Although Korean grammar does not generally distinguish between singular and plural, the plural marker 들 (deul) is often appended to 사람 (saram) when it is necessary to specify the plural, yielding 사람들 (saramdeul, “people”).
Counter
사람 • (saram)
- counter for people
- 학생 3(세)사람
- haksaeng 3(se)saram
- three students