순수하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
순수(純粹) (sunsu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰunsʰuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [순수하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sunsuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sunsuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sunsuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | swunswuhata |
Adjective[edit]
순수하다 • (sunsuhada) (infinitive 순수해 or 순수하여, sequential 순수하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순수하다 sunsuhada |
순수해 sunsuhae |
순수해요 sunsuhaeyo |
순수합니다 sunsuhamnida |
| Past | 순수했다 sunsuhaetda |
순수했어 sunsuhaesseo |
순수했어요 sunsuhaesseoyo |
순수했습니다 sunsuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순수하냐 sunsuhanya |
순수해 sunsuhae |
순수해요 sunsuhaeyo |
순수합니까 sunsuhamnikka |
| Past | 순수했냐 sunsuhaennya |
순수했어 sunsuhaesseo |
순수했어요 sunsuhaesseoyo |
순수했습니까 sunsuhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순수하겠다 sunsuhagetda |
순수하겠어 sunsuhagesseo |
순수하겠어요 sunsuhagesseoyo |
순수하겠습니다 sunsuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순수해 sunsuhae |
순수해서, 순수하여서 sunsuhaeseo, sunsuhayeoseo |
순수하니 sunsuhani |
순수하니까 sunsuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 순수하지만 sunsuhajiman |
순수한데 sunsuhande |
순수하더니 sunsuhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 순수하고 sunsuhago |
||||
| Condition | 순수하면 sunsuhamyeon |
순수해야, 순수하여야 sunsuhaeya, sunsuhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순수함 sunsuham |
순수하기 sunsuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순수했음, 순수하였음 sunsuhaesseum, sunsuhayeosseum |
순수했기, 순수하였기 sunsuhaetgi, sunsuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순수한 sunsuhan | |||
| Future | 순수할 sunsuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순수하시다 sunsuhasida |
순수하셔 sunsuhasyeo |
순수하세요, 순수하셔요 sunsuhaseyo, sunsuhasyeoyo |
순수하십니다 sunsuhasimnida |
| Past | 순수하셨다 sunsuhasyeotda |
순수하셨어 sunsuhasyeosseo |
순수하셨어요 sunsuhasyeosseoyo |
순수하셨습니다 sunsuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순수하시냐 sunsuhasinya |
순수하셔 sunsuhasyeo |
순수하세요, 순수하셔요 sunsuhaseyo, sunsuhasyeoyo |
순수하십니까 sunsuhasimnikka |
| Past | 순수하셨냐 sunsuhasyeonnya |
순수하셨어 sunsuhasyeosseo |
순수하셨어요 sunsuhasyeosseoyo |
순수하셨습니까 sunsuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순수하시겠다 sunsuhasigetda |
순수하시겠어 sunsuhasigesseo |
순수하시겠어요 sunsuhasigesseoyo |
순수하시겠습니다 sunsuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순수하셔 sunsuhasyeo |
순수하셔서 sunsuhasyeoseo |
순수하시니 sunsuhasini |
순수하시니까 sunsuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 순수하시지만 sunsuhasijiman |
순수하신데 sunsuhasinde |
순수하시더니 sunsuhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 순수하시고 sunsuhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 순수하시면 sunsuhasimyeon |
순수하셔야 sunsuhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순수하심 sunsuhasim |
순수하시기 sunsuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순수하셨음 sunsuhasyeosseum |
순수하셨기 sunsuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순수하신 sunsuhasin | |||
| Future | 순수하실 sunsuhasil | ||||
Antonyms[edit]
- 불순(不純)하다 (bulsunhada)