잠자다

Korean

Etymology

From 잠 (jam) + 자다 (jada).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠md͡ʑa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [잠자다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jamjada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jamjada
McCune–Reischauer?	chamjada
Yale Romanization?	camcata

Verb

잠자다 • (jamjada) (infinitive 잠자, sequential 잠자니)

1. to sleep

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 잠자다 (jamjada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잠잔다 jamjanda	잠자 jamja	잠자요 jamjayo	잠잡니다 jamjamnida
	Past	잠잤다 jamjatda	잠잤어 jamjasseo	잠잤어요 jamjasseoyo	잠잤습니다 jamjatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잠자느냐 jamjaneunya	잠자 jamja	잠자요 jamjayo	잠잡니까 jamjamnikka
	Past	잠잤느냐 jamjanneunya	잠잤어 jamjasseo	잠잤어요 jamjasseoyo	잠잤습니까 jamjatseumnikka
Hortative		잠자자 jamjaja	잠자 jamja	잠자요 jamjayo	잠자십시다 jamjasipsida
Imperative		잠자라 jamjara	잠자 jamja	잠자요 jamjayo	잠잡시오 jamjapsio
Assertive		잠자겠다 jamjagetda	잠자겠어 jamjagesseo	잠자겠어요 jamjagesseoyo	잠자겠습니다 jamjagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잠자 jamja	잠자서 jamjaseo	잠자니 jamjani	잠자니까 jamjanikka
Contrast		잠자지만 jamjajiman	잠자는데 jamjaneunde	잠자더니 jamjadeoni
Conjunction		잠자고 jamjago
Condition		잠자면 jamjamyeon	잠자야 jamjaya
Motive		잠자려고 jamjaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잠잠 jamjam	잠자기 jamjagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잠잤음 jamjasseum	잠잤기 jamjatgi
Determiners	Past	잠잔 jamjan
	Present	잠자는 jamjaneun
	Future	잠잘 jamjal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잠자신다 jamjasinda	잠자셔 jamjasyeo	잠자세요, 잠자셔요 jamjaseyo, jamjasyeoyo	잠자십니다 jamjasimnida
	Past	잠자셨다 jamjasyeotda	잠자셨어 jamjasyeosseo	잠자셨어요 jamjasyeosseoyo	잠자셨습니다 jamjasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잠자시느냐 jamjasineunya	잠자셔 jamjasyeo	잠자세요, 잠자셔요 jamjaseyo, jamjasyeoyo	잠자십니까 jamjasimnikka
	Past	잠자셨느냐 jamjasyeonneunya	잠자셨어 jamjasyeosseo	잠자셨어요 jamjasyeosseoyo	잠자셨습니까 jamjasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		잠자시라 jamjasira	잠자셔 jamjasyeo	잠자세요 jamjaseyo	잠자십시오 jamjasipsio
Assertive		잠자시겠다 jamjasigetda	잠자시겠어 jamjasigesseo	잠자시겠어요 jamjasigesseoyo	잠자시겠습니다 jamjasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		잠자셔 jamjasyeo	잠자셔서 jamjasyeoseo	잠자시니 jamjasini	잠자시니까 jamjasinikka
Contrast		잠자시지만 jamjasijiman	잠자시는데 jamjasineunde	잠자시더니 jamjasideoni
Conjunction		잠자시고 jamjasigo
Condition		잠자시면 jamjasimyeon	잠자셔야 jamjasyeoya
Motive		잠자시려고 jamjasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		잠자심 jamjasim	잠자시기 jamjasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잠자셨음 jamjasyeosseum	잠자셨기 jamjasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	잠자신 jamjasin
	Present	잠자시는 jamjasineun
	Future	잠자실 jamjasil

Synonyms

• 자다 (jada)