조마조마하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]조마조마 (jomajoma) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ma̠d͡ʑo̞ma̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [조마조마하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jomajomahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jomajomahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chomajomahada |
| Yale Romanization? | comacomahata |
Adjective
[edit]조마조마하다 • (jomajomahada) (infinitive 조마조마해 or 조마조마하여, sequential 조마조마하니)
- (to be) nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조마조마하다 jomajomahada |
조마조마해 jomajomahae |
조마조마해요 jomajomahaeyo |
조마조마합니다 jomajomahamnida |
| Past | 조마조마했다 jomajomahaetda |
조마조마했어 jomajomahaesseo |
조마조마했어요 jomajomahaesseoyo |
조마조마했습니다 jomajomahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조마조마하냐 jomajomahanya |
조마조마해 jomajomahae |
조마조마해요 jomajomahaeyo |
조마조마합니까 jomajomahamnikka |
| Past | 조마조마했냐 jomajomahaennya |
조마조마했어 jomajomahaesseo |
조마조마했어요 jomajomahaesseoyo |
조마조마했습니까 jomajomahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조마조마하겠다 jomajomahagetda |
조마조마하겠어 jomajomahagesseo |
조마조마하겠어요 jomajomahagesseoyo |
조마조마하겠습니다 jomajomahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조마조마해 jomajomahae |
조마조마해서, 조마조마하여서 jomajomahaeseo, jomajomahayeoseo |
조마조마하니 jomajomahani |
조마조마하니까 jomajomahanikka | |
| Contrast | 조마조마하지만 jomajomahajiman |
조마조마한데 jomajomahande |
조마조마하더니 jomajomahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 조마조마하고 jomajomahago |
||||
| Condition | 조마조마하면 jomajomahamyeon |
조마조마해야, 조마조마하여야 jomajomahaeya, jomajomahayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조마조마함 jomajomaham |
조마조마하기 jomajomahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조마조마했음, 조마조마하였음 jomajomahaesseum, jomajomahayeosseum |
조마조마했기, 조마조마하였기 jomajomahaetgi, jomajomahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조마조마한 jomajomahan | |||
| Future | 조마조마할 jomajomahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조마조마하시다 jomajomahasida |
조마조마하셔 jomajomahasyeo |
조마조마하세요, 조마조마하셔요 jomajomahaseyo, jomajomahasyeoyo |
조마조마하십니다 jomajomahasimnida |
| Past | 조마조마하셨다 jomajomahasyeotda |
조마조마하셨어 jomajomahasyeosseo |
조마조마하셨어요 jomajomahasyeosseoyo |
조마조마하셨습니다 jomajomahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조마조마하시냐 jomajomahasinya |
조마조마하셔 jomajomahasyeo |
조마조마하세요, 조마조마하셔요 jomajomahaseyo, jomajomahasyeoyo |
조마조마하십니까 jomajomahasimnikka |
| Past | 조마조마하셨냐 jomajomahasyeonnya |
조마조마하셨어 jomajomahasyeosseo |
조마조마하셨어요 jomajomahasyeosseoyo |
조마조마하셨습니까 jomajomahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조마조마하시겠다 jomajomahasigetda |
조마조마하시겠어 jomajomahasigesseo |
조마조마하시겠어요 jomajomahasigesseoyo |
조마조마하시겠습니다 jomajomahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조마조마하셔 jomajomahasyeo |
조마조마하셔서 jomajomahasyeoseo |
조마조마하시니 jomajomahasini |
조마조마하시니까 jomajomahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 조마조마하시지만 jomajomahasijiman |
조마조마하신데 jomajomahasinde |
조마조마하시더니 jomajomahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 조마조마하시고 jomajomahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 조마조마하시면 jomajomahasimyeon |
조마조마하셔야 jomajomahasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조마조마하심 jomajomahasim |
조마조마하시기 jomajomahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조마조마하셨음 jomajomahasyeosseum |
조마조마하셨기 jomajomahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조마조마하신 jomajomahasin | |||
| Future | 조마조마하실 jomajomahasil | ||||