참석하다

Korean

Etymology

From 참석 (參席, chamseok, “attendance”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠msʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [참서카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chamseokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chamseoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'amsŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	chamsek.hata

Verb

참석하다 • (chamseokhada) (infinitive 참석해 or 참석하여, sequential 참석하니)

1. To attend a meeting or other gathering.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 참석하다 (chamseokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참석한다 chamseokhanda	참석해 chamseokhae	참석해요 chamseokhaeyo	참석합니다 chamseokhamnida
	Past	참석했다 chamseokhaetda	참석했어 chamseokhaesseo	참석했어요 chamseokhaesseoyo	참석했습니다 chamseokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참석하느냐 chamseokhaneunya	참석해 chamseokhae	참석해요 chamseokhaeyo	참석합니까 chamseokhamnikka
	Past	참석했느냐 chamseokhaenneunya	참석했어 chamseokhaesseo	참석했어요 chamseokhaesseoyo	참석했습니까 chamseokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		참석하자 chamseokhaja	참석해 chamseokhae	참석해요 chamseokhaeyo	참석하십시다 chamseokhasipsida
Imperative		참석해라, 참석하여라 chamseokhaera, chamseokhayeora	참석해 chamseokhae	참석해요 chamseokhaeyo	참석합시오 chamseokhapsio
Assertive		참석하겠다 chamseokhagetda	참석하겠어 chamseokhagesseo	참석하겠어요 chamseokhagesseoyo	참석하겠습니다 chamseokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		참석해 chamseokhae	참석해서, 참석하여서 chamseokhaeseo, chamseokhayeoseo	참석하니 chamseokhani	참석하니까 chamseokhanikka
Contrast		참석하지만 chamseokhajiman	참석하는데 chamseokhaneunde	참석하더니 chamseokhadeoni
Conjunction		참석하고 chamseokhago
Condition		참석하면 chamseokhamyeon	참석해야, 참석하여야 chamseokhaeya, chamseokhayeoya
Motive		참석하려고 chamseokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참석함 chamseokham	참석하기 chamseokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참석했음, 참석하였음 chamseokhaesseum, chamseokhayeosseum	참석했기, 참석하였기 chamseokhaetgi, chamseokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	참석한 chamseokhan
	Present	참석하는 chamseokhaneun
	Future	참석할 chamseokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참석하신다 chamseokhasinda	참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo	참석하세요, 참석하셔요 chamseokhaseyo, chamseokhasyeoyo	참석하십니다 chamseokhasimnida
	Past	참석하셨다 chamseokhasyeotda	참석하셨어 chamseokhasyeosseo	참석하셨어요 chamseokhasyeosseoyo	참석하셨습니다 chamseokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참석하시느냐 chamseokhasineunya	참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo	참석하세요, 참석하셔요 chamseokhaseyo, chamseokhasyeoyo	참석하십니까 chamseokhasimnikka
	Past	참석하셨느냐 chamseokhasyeonneunya	참석하셨어 chamseokhasyeosseo	참석하셨어요 chamseokhasyeosseoyo	참석하셨습니까 chamseokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		참석하시라 chamseokhasira	참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo	참석하세요 chamseokhaseyo	참석하십시오 chamseokhasipsio
Assertive		참석하시겠다 chamseokhasigetda	참석하시겠어 chamseokhasigesseo	참석하시겠어요 chamseokhasigesseoyo	참석하시겠습니다 chamseokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo	참석하셔서 chamseokhasyeoseo	참석하시니 chamseokhasini	참석하시니까 chamseokhasinikka
Contrast		참석하시지만 chamseokhasijiman	참석하시는데 chamseokhasineunde	참석하시더니 chamseokhasideoni
Conjunction		참석하시고 chamseokhasigo
Condition		참석하시면 chamseokhasimyeon	참석하셔야 chamseokhasyeoya
Motive		참석하시려고 chamseokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		참석하심 chamseokhasim	참석하시기 chamseokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참석하셨음 chamseokhasyeosseum	참석하셨기 chamseokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	참석하신 chamseokhasin
	Present	참석하시는 chamseokhasineun
	Future	참석하실 chamseokhasil

Related terms

• 결석하다 (gyeolseokhada, “to be absent”)
• 참여하다 (chamyeohada, “to participate”)