참치하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
참치(參差) (chamchi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [참치하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamchihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamchihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amch'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | chamchihata |
Adjective[edit]
참치하다 • (chamchihada) (infinitive 참치해 or 참치하여, sequential 참치하니)
- (literary) to be uneven, to be irregular
- 1908, 구연학／具然學 [Gu Yeonhak], chapter 8, in 雪中梅:
- 졈졈 산이 놉고 골이 깁허 구뷔구뷔 시ᄂᆡ물은 잔원ᄒᆞ고 즁즁ᄒᆞᆫ 슈목은 참치ᄒᆞ야 풍경이 쳥슈ᄒᆞ니 가장 별유텬지에 이른 듯ᄒᆞ더라
- jeomjeom san-i nopgo gor-i gipheo gubwigubwi sinaemur-eun janwon-hago jungjung-han syumog-eun chamchi-haya punggyeong-i cheongsyu-hani gajang byeoryutyeonji-e ireun deut-hadeora
- The mountains and valleys gradually became taller and deeper; a calm stream meandered through them and they were lush with trees of varying heights. The beautiful scenery was as if it lay in another world completely.
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참치하다 chamchihada |
참치해 chamchihae |
참치해요 chamchihaeyo |
참치합니다 chamchihamnida |
| Past | 참치했다 chamchihaetda |
참치했어 chamchihaesseo |
참치했어요 chamchihaesseoyo |
참치했습니다 chamchihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참치하냐 chamchihanya |
참치해 chamchihae |
참치해요 chamchihaeyo |
참치합니까 chamchihamnikka |
| Past | 참치했냐 chamchihaennya |
참치했어 chamchihaesseo |
참치했어요 chamchihaesseoyo |
참치했습니까 chamchihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참치하겠다 chamchihagetda |
참치하겠어 chamchihagesseo |
참치하겠어요 chamchihagesseoyo |
참치하겠습니다 chamchihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참치해 chamchihae |
참치해서, 참치하여서 chamchihaeseo, chamchihayeoseo |
참치하니 chamchihani |
참치하니까 chamchihanikka | |
| Contrast | 참치하지만 chamchihajiman |
참치한데 chamchihande |
참치하더니 chamchihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참치하고 chamchihago |
||||
| Condition | 참치하면 chamchihamyeon |
참치해야, 참치하여야 chamchihaeya, chamchihayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참치함 chamchiham |
참치하기 chamchihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참치했음, 참치하였음 chamchihaesseum, chamchihayeosseum |
참치했기, 참치하였기 chamchihaetgi, chamchihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참치한 chamchihan | |||
| Future | 참치할 chamchihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참치하시다 chamchihasida |
참치하셔 chamchihasyeo |
참치하세요, 참치하셔요 chamchihaseyo, chamchihasyeoyo |
참치하십니다 chamchihasimnida |
| Past | 참치하셨다 chamchihasyeotda |
참치하셨어 chamchihasyeosseo |
참치하셨어요 chamchihasyeosseoyo |
참치하셨습니다 chamchihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참치하시냐 chamchihasinya |
참치하셔 chamchihasyeo |
참치하세요, 참치하셔요 chamchihaseyo, chamchihasyeoyo |
참치하십니까 chamchihasimnikka |
| Past | 참치하셨냐 chamchihasyeonnya |
참치하셨어 chamchihasyeosseo |
참치하셨어요 chamchihasyeosseoyo |
참치하셨습니까 chamchihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참치하시겠다 chamchihasigetda |
참치하시겠어 chamchihasigesseo |
참치하시겠어요 chamchihasigesseoyo |
참치하시겠습니다 chamchihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참치하셔 chamchihasyeo |
참치하셔서 chamchihasyeoseo |
참치하시니 chamchihasini |
참치하시니까 chamchihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참치하시지만 chamchihasijiman |
참치하신데 chamchihasinde |
참치하시더니 chamchihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참치하시고 chamchihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 참치하시면 chamchihasimyeon |
참치하셔야 chamchihasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참치하심 chamchihasim |
참치하시기 chamchihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참치하셨음 chamchihasyeosseum |
참치하셨기 chamchihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참치하신 chamchihasin | |||
| Future | 참치하실 chamchihasil | ||||