칭찬하다

Korean

Etymology

From 칭찬 (稱讚, chingchan, “praise”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰiŋt͡ɕʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [칭찬하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chingchanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chingchanhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ingch'anhada
Yale Romanization?	chingchan.hata

Verb

칭찬하다 • (chingchanhada) (infinitive 칭찬해 or 칭찬하여, sequential 칭찬하니)

1. to praise, to commend

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 칭찬하다 (chingchanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	칭찬한다 chingchanhanda	칭찬해 chingchanhae	칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo	칭찬합니다 chingchanhamnida
	Past	칭찬했다 chingchanhaetda	칭찬했어 chingchanhaesseo	칭찬했어요 chingchanhaesseoyo	칭찬했습니다 chingchanhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	칭찬하느냐 chingchanhaneunya	칭찬해 chingchanhae	칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo	칭찬합니까 chingchanhamnikka
	Past	칭찬했느냐 chingchanhaenneunya	칭찬했어 chingchanhaesseo	칭찬했어요 chingchanhaesseoyo	칭찬했습니까 chingchanhaetseumnikka
Hortative		칭찬하자 chingchanhaja	칭찬해 chingchanhae	칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo	칭찬하십시다 chingchanhasipsida
Imperative		칭찬해라, 칭찬하여라 chingchanhaera, chingchanhayeora	칭찬해 chingchanhae	칭찬해요 chingchanhaeyo	칭찬합시오 chingchanhapsio
Assertive		칭찬하겠다 chingchanhagetda	칭찬하겠어 chingchanhagesseo	칭찬하겠어요 chingchanhagesseoyo	칭찬하겠습니다 chingchanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		칭찬해 chingchanhae	칭찬해서, 칭찬하여서 chingchanhaeseo, chingchanhayeoseo	칭찬하니 chingchanhani	칭찬하니까 chingchanhanikka
Contrast		칭찬하지만 chingchanhajiman	칭찬하는데 chingchanhaneunde	칭찬하더니 chingchanhadeoni
Conjunction		칭찬하고 chingchanhago
Condition		칭찬하면 chingchanhamyeon	칭찬해야, 칭찬하여야 chingchanhaeya, chingchanhayeoya
Motive		칭찬하려고 chingchanharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		칭찬함 chingchanham	칭찬하기 chingchanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		칭찬했음, 칭찬하였음 chingchanhaesseum, chingchanhayeosseum	칭찬했기, 칭찬하였기 chingchanhaetgi, chingchanhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	칭찬한 chingchanhan
	Present	칭찬하는 chingchanhaneun
	Future	칭찬할 chingchanhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	칭찬하신다 chingchanhasinda	칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo	칭찬하세요, 칭찬하셔요 chingchanhaseyo, chingchanhasyeoyo	칭찬하십니다 chingchanhasimnida
	Past	칭찬하셨다 chingchanhasyeotda	칭찬하셨어 chingchanhasyeosseo	칭찬하셨어요 chingchanhasyeosseoyo	칭찬하셨습니다 chingchanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	칭찬하시느냐 chingchanhasineunya	칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo	칭찬하세요, 칭찬하셔요 chingchanhaseyo, chingchanhasyeoyo	칭찬하십니까 chingchanhasimnikka
	Past	칭찬하셨느냐 chingchanhasyeonneunya	칭찬하셨어 chingchanhasyeosseo	칭찬하셨어요 chingchanhasyeosseoyo	칭찬하셨습니까 chingchanhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		칭찬하시라 chingchanhasira	칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo	칭찬하세요 chingchanhaseyo	칭찬하십시오 chingchanhasipsio
Assertive		칭찬하시겠다 chingchanhasigetda	칭찬하시겠어 chingchanhasigesseo	칭찬하시겠어요 chingchanhasigesseoyo	칭찬하시겠습니다 chingchanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		칭찬하셔 chingchanhasyeo	칭찬하셔서 chingchanhasyeoseo	칭찬하시니 chingchanhasini	칭찬하시니까 chingchanhasinikka
Contrast		칭찬하시지만 chingchanhasijiman	칭찬하시는데 chingchanhasineunde	칭찬하시더니 chingchanhasideoni
Conjunction		칭찬하시고 chingchanhasigo
Condition		칭찬하시면 chingchanhasimyeon	칭찬하셔야 chingchanhasyeoya
Motive		칭찬하시려고 chingchanhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		칭찬하심 chingchanhasim	칭찬하시기 chingchanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		칭찬하셨음 chingchanhasyeosseum	칭찬하셨기 chingchanhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	칭찬하신 chingchanhasin
	Present	칭찬하시는 chingchanhasineun
	Future	칭찬하실 chingchanhasil

Synonyms

• 과ᄒᆞ다 (gwahᆞda) (obsolete)