확고하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]확고(確固) (hwakgo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠k̚k͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [확꼬하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwakgohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwaggohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwakkohada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwak.kohata |
Adjective
[edit]확고하다 • (hwakgohada) (infinitive 확고해 or 확고하여, sequential 확고하니, hanja 確固하다)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 확고하다 hwakgohada |
확고해 hwakgohae |
확고해요 hwakgohaeyo |
확고합니다 hwakgohamnida |
| Past | 확고했다 hwakgohaetda |
확고했어 hwakgohaesseo |
확고했어요 hwakgohaesseoyo |
확고했습니다 hwakgohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 확고하냐 hwakgohanya |
확고해 hwakgohae |
확고해요 hwakgohaeyo |
확고합니까 hwakgohamnikka |
| Past | 확고했냐 hwakgohaennya |
확고했어 hwakgohaesseo |
확고했어요 hwakgohaesseoyo |
확고했습니까 hwakgohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 확고하겠다 hwakgohagetda |
확고하겠어 hwakgohagesseo |
확고하겠어요 hwakgohagesseoyo |
확고하겠습니다 hwakgohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 확고해 hwakgohae |
확고해서, 확고하여서 hwakgohaeseo, hwakgohayeoseo |
확고하니 hwakgohani |
확고하니까 hwakgohanikka | |
| Contrast | 확고하지만 hwakgohajiman |
확고한데 hwakgohande |
확고하더니 hwakgohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 확고하고 hwakgohago |
||||
| Condition | 확고하면 hwakgohamyeon |
확고해야, 확고하여야 hwakgohaeya, hwakgohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 확고함 hwakgoham |
확고하기 hwakgohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 확고했음, 확고하였음 hwakgohaesseum, hwakgohayeosseum |
확고했기, 확고하였기 hwakgohaetgi, hwakgohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 확고한 hwakgohan | |||
| Future | 확고할 hwakgohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 확고하시다 hwakgohasida |
확고하셔 hwakgohasyeo |
확고하세요, 확고하셔요 hwakgohaseyo, hwakgohasyeoyo |
확고하십니다 hwakgohasimnida |
| Past | 확고하셨다 hwakgohasyeotda |
확고하셨어 hwakgohasyeosseo |
확고하셨어요 hwakgohasyeosseoyo |
확고하셨습니다 hwakgohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 확고하시냐 hwakgohasinya |
확고하셔 hwakgohasyeo |
확고하세요, 확고하셔요 hwakgohaseyo, hwakgohasyeoyo |
확고하십니까 hwakgohasimnikka |
| Past | 확고하셨냐 hwakgohasyeonnya |
확고하셨어 hwakgohasyeosseo |
확고하셨어요 hwakgohasyeosseoyo |
확고하셨습니까 hwakgohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 확고하시겠다 hwakgohasigetda |
확고하시겠어 hwakgohasigesseo |
확고하시겠어요 hwakgohasigesseoyo |
확고하시겠습니다 hwakgohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 확고하셔 hwakgohasyeo |
확고하셔서 hwakgohasyeoseo |
확고하시니 hwakgohasini |
확고하시니까 hwakgohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 확고하시지만 hwakgohasijiman |
확고하신데 hwakgohasinde |
확고하시더니 hwakgohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 확고하시고 hwakgohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 확고하시면 hwakgohasimyeon |
확고하셔야 hwakgohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 확고하심 hwakgohasim |
확고하시기 hwakgohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 확고하셨음 hwakgohasyeosseum |
확고하셨기 hwakgohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 확고하신 hwakgohasin | |||
| Future | 확고하실 hwakgohasil | ||||