𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (digan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈdiɡan/, [ɡaˈdiɣan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (gadigan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to form, shape, mold
   • 1 Timothy 2:13:

     𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍅𐌰.

     adam auk fruma gadigans warþ, þaþrōh aiwwa.

     For Adam was first formed, then Eve. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 gadigan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰 gadiga	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 gadaig	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadigada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 gadigis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 gadaiht	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadigaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 gadigiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 gadaig	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadigada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 gadigōs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿 gadigu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadigats	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadiguts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 gadigam	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 gadigum	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadiganda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 gadigiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸 gadiguþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadiganda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadigand	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 gadigun	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadiganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 gadigau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadigjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadigais	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadigeis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadigaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 gadigai	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹 gadigi	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadigaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadigeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadigaits	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadigeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadigaima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadigeima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadigaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadigeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadigaina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadigeina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲 gadig
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadigats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 gadigiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadigandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadigands	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 gadigans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 26