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π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ°

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Gothic

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Pronunciation

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  • (uncertain) IPA(key): /ˈtriΙ‘Ι‘Κ·a/, /triΕ‹Ι‘Κ·a/[1]

Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Germanic *trewwō.

    Noun

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    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ° β€’ (triggwaf

    1. pledge, covenant, testament
    Usage notes
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    Often used in the plural with a singular meaning, especially when referring to the Biblical testaments.

    Declension
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    Feminine ō-stem
    singular plural
    nominative π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ°
    triggwa
    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ
    triggwōs
    vocative π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ°
    triggwa
    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ
    triggwōs
    accusative π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ°
    triggwa
    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ
    triggwōs
    genitive π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ
    triggwōs
    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰
    triggwō
    dative π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ°πŒΉ
    triggwai
    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πŒΌ
    triggwōm
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

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    π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ° β€’ (triggwa)

    1. inflection of π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πƒ (triggws):
      1. strong nominative/accusative feminine singular
      2. strong nominative/accusative neuter plural
      3. weak nominative masculine singular

    References

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    1. ^ There is no clear scholarly consensus as to whether <ggw> resulting from VerschΓ€rfung was pronounced with a nasal or not. (Contrast words like πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ°πŒ½ (siggwan), where the <ggw> derives from Proto-Germanic *-ngw-, and which was very likely pronounced with a nasal.) For a selection of perspectives on the issue of whether or not there was an etymological distinction in how <ggw> was pronounced, refer to:
      • Miller, D. Gary (2019), The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, β†’ISBN, page 29
      • MagnΓΊs Snaedal, "Gothic <ggw>", Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 128 (2011)
      • James Marchand (1973) The Sounds and Phonemes of Wulfila's Gothic, pp. 87-90.