𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पक्व (pakvá), from the root पच् (pac, “to cook”).

Adjective

𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka) (Devanagari पक्क)

1. cooked, ripe
2. proud

   Synonym: 𑀕𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀬 (gavviya)

3. satisfied

   Synonyms: 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (tuṭṭha), 𑀢𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧 (tippa)

4. capable

   Synonym: 𑀲𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (samattha)

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (pakko)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)
Accusative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (pakkaṃ)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (pakke) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (pakkeṇa) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (pakkeṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (pakkehi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pakkehiṃ)
Dative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (pakkāa)	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (pakkāo) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (pakkāu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (pakkāhi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pakkāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (pakkassa)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (pakkāṇa) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (pakkāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pakkammi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (pakke)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (pakkesu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pakkesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (pakkāo) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (pakkāu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)
Accusative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (pakkaṃ)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (pakkāo) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (pakkāu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (pakkāe) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (pakkāi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (pakkāa)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (pakkāhi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pakkāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (pakkāo) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (pakkāu)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pakkāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (pakkāe) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (pakkāi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (pakkāa)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (pakkāṇa) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (pakkāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀏 (pakkāe) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (pakkāi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (pakkāa)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼 (pakkāsu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pakkāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (pakke) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (pakkāo) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (pakkāu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (pakkaṃ)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (pakkāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (pakkāi)
Accusative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (pakkaṃ)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (pakkāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (pakkāi)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (pakkeṇa) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (pakkeṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (pakkehi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pakkehiṃ)
Dative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (pakkāa)	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (pakkāo) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (pakkāu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (pakkāhi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pakkāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (pakkassa)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (pakkāṇa) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (pakkāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pakkammi) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (pakke)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (pakkesu) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pakkesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pakkā)	𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇𑀁 (pakkāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀇 (pakkāi)

Related terms

• *𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀓 (*pakka-ka)
  • Gujarati: પાકું (pākũ)
  • Hindustani: pakkā

    Hindi: पक्का

    Urdu: پَکّا (pakkā)

    • → English: pukka
  • Nepali: पक्का (pakkā)
  • Punjabi: pakkā

    Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਕਾ

    Shahmukhi script: پَکّا

Descendants

• Old Awadhi: पाक (pāk)
• Gujarati: પાક (pāk, “boiled sugar”)
• Marathi: पाक (pāk)
  • → Kannada: ಪಾಕ (pāka, “sugar syrup”)
• Konkani: pā̃k (“sugar syrup”)

  Devanagari script: पांक

  Kannada script: ಪಾಂಕ

  Latin script: pank

• Punjabi: pakk

  Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਕ

  Shahmukhi script: پَکّ

• → Tamil: பக்கா (pakkā)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “पक्क”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press