перя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pеriti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpɛrʲɐ]

Verb

пе́ря • (pérja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to extend, to spread (hands, wings, bird's crest)
2. (transitive) to protrude, to make (something) stick out
3. (reflexive with се, figurative) to boast, to swank

Conjugation

    Conjugation of пе́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	пе́рещ pérešt	пе́рил, пери́л1 péril, períl1	пе́рел pérel	пе́рен péren		пе́рейки pérejki
	definite subject form	пе́рещият péreštijat	пе́рилият, пери́лият1 périlijat, perílijat1	—	пе́реният pérenijat
	definite object form	пе́рещия péreštija	пе́рилия, пери́лия1 périlija, perílija1	—	пе́рения pérenija
feminine	indefinite	пе́реща pérešta	пе́рила, пери́ла1 périla, períla1	пе́рела pérela	пе́рена pérena
	definite	пе́рещата péreštata	пе́рилата, пери́лата1 périlata, perílata1	—	пе́рената pérenata
neuter	indefinite	пе́рещо pérešto	пе́рило, пери́ло1 périlo, perílo1	пе́рело pérelo	пе́рено péreno	пе́рене pérene
	definite	пе́рещото péreštoto	пе́рилото, пери́лото1 périloto, períloto1	—	пе́реното pérenoto	пе́ренето péreneto
plural	indefinite	пе́рещи pérešti	пе́рили, пери́ли1 périli, períli1	пе́рели péreli	пе́рени péreni	пе́рения, пе́ренета pérenija, péreneta
	definite	пе́рещите péreštite	пе́рилите, пери́лите1 périlite, perílite1	—	пе́рените pérenite	пе́ренията, пе́ренетата pérenijata, pérenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		пе́ря pérja	пе́риш périš	пе́ри péri	пе́рим périm	пе́рите périte	пе́рят pérjat
imperfect		пе́рех péreh	пе́реше péreše	пе́реше péreše	пе́рехме pérehme	пе́рехте pérehte	пе́реха péreha
aorist		пе́рих, пери́х1 périh, períh1	пе́ри, пери́1 péri, perí1	пе́ри, пери́1 péri, perí1	пе́рихме, пери́хме1 périhme, períhme1	пе́рихте, пери́хте1 périhte, períhte1	пе́риха, пери́ха1 périha, períha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пе́рел m, пе́рела f, пе́рело n, or пе́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пе́рел m, пе́рела f, пе́рело n, or пе́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пе́рел m, пе́рела f, пе́рело n, or пе́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пе́рил/пери́л1 m, пе́рила/пери́ла1 f, пе́рило/пери́ло1 n, or пе́рили/пери́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			пери́ perí			пере́те peréte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• пе́рча се (pérča se, “to boast”), пе́ркам (pérkam, “to flap, to flick”) (semelfactive)
• изперя pf (izperja), изпервам impf (izpervam)
• наперя се pf (naperja se), напервам се impf (napervam se)
• разперя pf (razperja), разпервам impf (razpervam)
• оперя pf (operja), опервам impf (opervam)
• пе́рка (pérka, “flip, fin”)

Related terms

• пера́ (perá, “to smack; to launder”)
• по́ря (pórja, “to propel, to rip”)

References

• “перя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “перя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “пе́рѭ, -ишь; -илъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 25
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “перя (се)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184