تبادل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ب د ل (b-d-l) |
Verb
[edit]تَبَادَلَ • (tabādala) VI, non-past يَتَبَادَلُ (yatabādalu)
- (reciprocal, transitive) to interchange, exchange
- تَبَادَلَ ٱلْمُلَاكِمَانِ ٱلضَّرَبَاتِ.
- tabādala l-mulākimāni ḍ-ḍarabāti.
- The two boxers traded punches.
- to alternate, take turns
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَبَادَلَ
(form-VI sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبَادُل tabādul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutabādil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutabādal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabādaltu |
tabādalta |
تَبَادَلَ tabādala |
tabādaltumā |
tabādalā |
tabādalnā |
tabādaltum |
tabādalū | |||
f | tabādalti |
tabādalat |
tabādalatā |
tabādaltunna |
tabādalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatabādalu |
tatabādalu |
yatabādalu |
tatabādalāni |
yatabādalāni |
natabādalu |
tatabādalūna |
yatabādalūna | |||
f | tatabādalīna |
tatabādalu |
tatabādalāni |
tatabādalna |
yatabādalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatabādala |
tatabādala |
yatabādala |
tatabādalā |
yatabādalā |
natabādala |
tatabādalū |
yatabādalū | |||
f | tatabādalī |
tatabādala |
tatabādalā |
tatabādalna |
yatabādalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatabādal |
tatabādal |
yatabādal |
tatabādalā |
yatabādalā |
natabādal |
tatabādalū |
yatabādalū | |||
f | tatabādalī |
tatabādal |
tatabādalā |
tatabādalna |
yatabādalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَبَادَلْ tabādal |
tabādalā |
tabādalū |
||||||||
f | tabādalī |
tabādalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubūdiltu |
tubūdilta |
tubūdila |
tubūdiltumā |
tubūdilā |
tubūdilnā |
tubūdiltum |
tubūdilū | |||
f | tubūdilti |
tubūdilat |
tubūdilatā |
tubūdiltunna |
tubūdilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutabādalu |
tutabādalu |
yutabādalu |
tutabādalāni |
yutabādalāni |
nutabādalu |
tutabādalūna |
yutabādalūna | |||
f | tutabādalīna |
tutabādalu |
tutabādalāni |
tutabādalna |
yutabādalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutabādala |
tutabādala |
yutabādala |
tutabādalā |
yutabādalā |
nutabādala |
tutabādalū |
yutabādalū | |||
f | tutabādalī |
tutabādala |
tutabādalā |
tutabādalna |
yutabādalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutabādal |
tutabādal |
yutabādal |
tutabādalā |
yutabādalā |
nutabādal |
tutabādalū |
yutabādalū | |||
f | tutabādalī |
tutabādal |
tutabādalā |
tutabādalna |
yutabādalna |
Related terms
[edit]- بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
- بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
- بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
- أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
- تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to change, be exchanged”)
- اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تبادل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تبادل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَبَادُل • (tabādul) m
- verbal noun of تَبَادَلَ (tabādala) (form VI)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَبَادُل (tabādul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَادُل tabādul |
التَّبَادُل at-tabādul |
تَبَادُل tabādul |
Nominative | تَبَادُلٌ tabādulun |
التَّبَادُلُ at-tabādulu |
تَبَادُلُ tabādulu |
Accusative | تَبَادُلًا tabādulan |
التَّبَادُلَ at-tabādula |
تَبَادُلَ tabādula |
Genitive | تَبَادُلٍ tabādulin |
التَّبَادُلِ at-tabāduli |
تَبَادُلِ tabāduli |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]تُبَادِلُ • (tubādilu) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of بَادَلَ (bādala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of بَادَلَ (bādala)
Verb
[edit]تُبَادِلَ • (tubādila) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
Verb
[edit]تُبَادِلْ • (tubādil) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
Verb
[edit]تُبَادَلُ • (tubādalu) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of بَادَلَ (bādala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of بَادَلَ (bādala)
Verb
[edit]تُبَادَلَ • (tubādala) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
Verb
[edit]تُبَادَلْ • (tubādal) (form III)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of بَادَلَ (bādala)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَبَادُل (tabādul).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.βɑː.ˈðul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.bɒː.d̪ól̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bɔ.d̪úl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇāḏul |
Dari reading? | tabādul |
Iranian reading? | tabâdol |
Tajik reading? | tabodul |
Noun
[edit]تبادل • (tabâdol)
- exchange
- تبادل نظر ― tabâdol-e nazar ― exchange of views
- تبادل اسرا ― tabâdol-e osarâ ― prisoner exchange
- تبادل اطلاعات ― tabâdol-e ettelâ'ât ― exchange of information
Derived terms
[edit]- تبادل کردن (tabâdol kardan, “to exchange”)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب د ل |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَبَادَلَ (tabādala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تبادل • (tbādal) VI (present بتبادل (bitbādal))
- (reciprocal) to exchange
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of تبادل (tbādal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تبادلت (tbādalt) | تبادلت (tbādalt) | تبادل (tbādal) | تبادلنا (tbādalna) | تبادلتو (tbādaltu) | تبادلو (tbādalu) | |
f | تبادلتي (tbādalti) | تبادلت (tbādalat) | ||||||
present | m | بتبادل (batbādal) | بتتبادل (btitbādal) | بتبادل (bitbādal) | منتبادل (mnitbādal) | بتتبادلو (btitbādalu) | بتبادلو (bitbādalu) | |
f | بتتبادلي (btitbādali) | بتتبادل (btitbādal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتبادل (atbādal) | تتبادل (titbādal) | يتبادل (yitbādal) | نتبادل (nitbādal) | تتبادلو (titbādalu) | يتبادلو (yitbādalu) | |
f | تتبادلي (titbādali) | تتبادل (titbādal) | ||||||
imperative | m | تبادل (tbādal) | تبادلو (tbādalu) | |||||
f | تبادلي (tbādali) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-VI verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic reciprocal verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VI verbs
- South Levantine Arabic reciprocal verbs