かきくだす
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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書き下す 書下す (dated) |
Etymology
[edit]From 書き (kaki, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書く (kaku).”) + 下す (kudasu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かきくだす [kàkíkúdáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) かきくだす [kàkíkúdású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠kʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]
Verb
[edit]かきくだす • (kakikudasu) ←かきくだす (kakikudasu)?godan (stem かきくだし (kakikudashi), past かきくだした (kakikudashita))
- to annotate a literary Chinese text, transforming it into 書き下し文 (kakikudashi bun)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "かきくだす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かきくださ | kakikudasa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かきくだし | kakikudashi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かきくだす | kakikudasu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かきくだす | kakikudasu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かきくだせ | kakikudase | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | かきくだせ | kakikudase | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | かきくだされる | kakikudasareru | |
Causative | かきくださせる かきくださす |
kakikudasaseru kakikudasasu | |
Potential | かきくだせる | kakikudaseru | |
Volitional | かきくだそう | kakikudasō | |
Negative | かきくださない | kakikudasanai | |
Negative continuative | かきくださず | kakikudasazu | |
Formal | かきくだします | kakikudashimasu | |
Perfective | かきくだした | kakikudashita | |
Conjunctive | かきくだして | kakikudashite | |
Hypothetical conditional | かきくだせば | kakikudaseba |
Derived terms
[edit]- 書き下し文 (kakikudashi bun)