下す

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
くだ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
降す

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「下す
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
下す だす [kùdású]
Imperative (命令形) 下せ だせ [kùdásé]
Key constructions
Passive 下される だされる [kùdásárérú]
Causative 下させる ださせる [kùdásásérú]
Potential 下せる だせる [kùdásérú]
Volitional 下そう だそ [kùdásóꜜò]
Negative 下さない ださない [kùdásánáí]
Negative perfective 下さなかった ださなかった [kùdásánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 下します だしま [kùdáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 下した だした [kùdáshítá]
Conjunctive 下して だして [kùdáshíté]
Hypothetical conditional 下せば だせ [kùdáséꜜbà]

Verb

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(くだ) (kudasutransitive godan (stem (くだ) (kudashi), past (くだ)した (kudashita))

Japanese verb pair
active (くだ)
mediopassive (くだ)
  1. pass judgement, conclude, rule
  2. issue an order
  3. do for oneself
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
お(ろ)
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Verb

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(おろ) (orosu

  1. Alternative form of 下ろす

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN