朱古力
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (朱古力) |
朱 | 古 | 力 |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English chocolate, originally used in Cantonese. Doublet of 巧克力 (qiǎokèlì).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu1 gu2-1 lik6-1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi1 gu2 let2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu1 gu2-1 lik6-1
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zu1 gu3 lid6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chu-kó͘-la̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zu1 gou2 lag8 / zu1 gu2 lêg8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhugǔlì
- Wade–Giles: chu1-ku3-li4
- Yale: jū-gǔ-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juguulih
- Palladius: чжугули (čžuguli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu1 gu2-1 lik6-1
- Yale: jyū gū līk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1 gu2-1 lik9-7
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1 gu2-1 lig6-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵⁻⁵⁵ lɪk̚²⁻⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1 gu2 let2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³ ku⁵⁵ let̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-kó͘-la̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsu-kóo-la̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zu'koflat
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zu1 gou2 lag8 / zu1 gu2 lêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu kóu la̍k / tsu kú le̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³³⁻²³ kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lak̚⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻²³ ku⁵²⁻³⁵ lek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]朱古力
- (chiefly Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Zhongshan Min) chocolate
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 巧克力 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 巧克力 |
Malaysia | 巧克力 | |
Singapore | 巧克力 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 巧克力 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 朱古力 |
Hong Kong | 朱古力 | |
Macau | 朱古力 | |
Taishan | 朱古力 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 朱古力 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 朱古力 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 朱古力 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 朱古力 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 朱古力 | |
Móng Cái | 朱古力 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 朱古力 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 朱古力 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 巧克力 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 巧克力 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 巧克力 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 巧克力 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 巧克力 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 巧克力 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 芝居力 |
Quanzhou | 芝居力 | |
Zhangzhou | 芝居力 | |
Taipei | chio͘-kó͘-lè-tò͘ | |
Penang (Hokkien) | coklat | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 芝居力 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 芝居力, chocolate, tsokolate | |
Chaozhou | 朱古力 | |
Shantou | 朱古力 | |
Haifeng | 朱古力 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 朱古力 |
Wu | Shanghai | 巧克力 |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese terms derived from Cantonese
- Chinese doublets
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 朱
- Chinese terms spelled with 古
- Chinese terms spelled with 力
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hakka Chinese
- Teochew Chinese
- Zhongshan Min Chinese