-다랗다

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ɾa̠tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [다라타]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	darata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dalahda
McCune–Reischauer?	tarat'a
Yale Romanization?	talahta

Suffix

다랗다 • (-darata)

1. Attached after adjectives and less commonly some roots; an intensifying suffix creating h-irregular adjectives

   ‎커 (keo-, “big”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎커다랗다 (keodarata, “enormous”)

   ‎가늘 (ganeul-, “thin”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎가느다랗다 (ganeudarata, “very thin”)

   ‎짧 (jjal-, “short”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎짤따랗다 (jjalttarata, “shorter than average; very short”)

Usage notes

• When used after a root that ends with a ㄹ (l), the ㄹ (l) disappears.
• When used after a root ending with the double badchim ㄼ (lb), ㅂ (b) disappears and ㄷ (d) becomes tense.
• Some forms of adjectives derived with this suffix must be borrowed from certain dialects as seen in 커다랗다 (keodarata) and 잗다랗다 (jatdarata).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective —다랗다 (-darata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	—다랗다 -darata	—다래 -darae	—다래요 -daraeyo	—다랗습니다 -daraseumnida
	Past	—다랬다 -daraetda	—다랬어 -daraesseo	—다랬어요 -daraesseoyo	—다랬습니다 -daraetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	—다라냐 -daranya	—다래 -darae	—다래요 -daraeyo	—다랗습니까 -daraseumnikka
	Past	—다랬냐 -daraennya	—다랬어 -daraesseo	—다랬어요 -daraesseoyo	—다랬습니까 -daraetseumnikka
Assertive		—다랗겠다 -daraketda	—다랗겠어 -darakesseo	—다랗겠어요 -darakesseoyo	—다랗겠습니다 -daraketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		—다래 -darae	—다래서 -daraeseo	—다라니 -darani	—다라니까 -daranikka
Contrast		—다랗지만 -darachiman	—다란데 -darande	—다랗더니 -darateoni
Conjunction		—다랗고 -darako
Condition		—다라면 -daramyeon	—다래야 -daraeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		—다람 -daram	—다랗기 -daraki
Past-tense verbal nouns		—다랬음 -daraesseum	—다랬기 -daraetgi
Determiners	Present		—다란 -daran
	Future		—다랄 -daral

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	—다라시다 -darasida	—다라셔 -darasyeo	—다라세요, —다라셔요 -daraseyo, -darasyeoyo	—다라십니다 -darasimnida
	Past	—다라셨다 -darasyeotda	—다라셨어 -darasyeosseo	—다라셨어요 -darasyeosseoyo	—다라셨습니다 -darasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	—다라시냐 -darasinya	—다라셔 -darasyeo	—다라세요, —다라셔요 -daraseyo, -darasyeoyo	—다라십니까 -darasimnikka
	Past	—다라셨냐 -darasyeonnya	—다라셨어 -darasyeosseo	—다라셨어요 -darasyeosseoyo	—다라셨습니까 -darasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		—다라시겠다 -darasigetda	—다라시겠어 -darasigesseo	—다라시겠어요 -darasigesseoyo	—다라시겠습니다 -darasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		—다라셔 -darasyeo	—다라셔서 -darasyeoseo	—다라시니 -darasini	—다라시니까 -darasinikka
Contrast		—다라시지만 -darasijiman	—다라신데 -darasinde	—다라시더니 -darasideoni
Conjunction		—다라시고 -darasigo
Condition		—다라시면 -darasimyeon	—다라셔야 -darasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		—다라심 -darasim	—다라시기 -darasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		—다라셨음 -darasyeosseum	—다라셨기 -darasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		—다라신 -darasin
	Future		—다라실 -darasil

Alternative forms

• 따랗다 (-ttarata) — after the badchim ㄼ (lb)
• 닿다 (-data) — short form of 다랗다 (-darata)

Derived terms

• 가느다랗다 (ganeudarata)
• 가늘다랗다 (ganeuldarata)
• 걸다랗다 (geoldarata)
• 곱다랗다 (gopdarata)
• 굵다랗다 (gukdarata)
• 기다랗다 (gidarata)
• 길다랗다 (gildarata)
• 깊다랗다 (gipdarata)
• 널다랗다 (neoldarata)
• 넓다랗다 (neoldarata)
• 높다랗다 (nopdarata)
• 달다랗다 (daldarata)
• 되다랗다 (doedarata)
• 두껍다랗다 (dukkeopdarata)
• 머다랗다 (meodarata)
• 멀다랗다 (meoldarata)
• 얇다랗다 (yaldarata)
• 자다랗다 (jadarata)
• 작다랗다 (jakdarata)
• 잗다랗다 (jatdarata)
• 잘다랗다 (jaldarata)
• 좁다랗다 (jopdarata)
• 짤다랗다 (jjaldarata)
• 짧다랗다 (jjaldarata)
• 참다랗다 (chamdarata)
• 커다랗다 (keodarata)
• 크다랗다 (keudarata)