-elem
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-elem
Usage notes
- (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -alom is added to back vowel words
- -elem is added to front vowel words
Declension
The suffix changes from -elem to -elm in some of the declined forms.
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -elem | -elmek |
accusative | -elmet | -elmeket |
dative | -elemnek | -elmeknek |
instrumental | -elemmel | -elmekkel |
causal-final | -elemért | -elmekért |
translative | -elemmé | -elmekké |
terminative | -elemig | -elmekig |
essive-formal | -elemként | -elmekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | -elemben | -elmekben |
superessive | -elmen | -elmeken |
adessive | -elemnél | -elmeknél |
illative | -elembe | -elmekbe |
sublative | -elemre | -elmekre |
allative | -elemhez | -elmekhez |
elative | -elemből | -elmekből |
delative | -elemről | -elmekről |
ablative | -elemtől | -elmektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-elemé | -elmeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-eleméi | -elmekéi |
Possessive forms of -elem | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | -elmem | -elmeim |
2nd person sing. | -elmed | -elmeid |
3rd person sing. | -elme | -elmei |
1st person plural | -elmünk | -elmeink |
2nd person plural | -elmetek | -elmeitek |
3rd person plural | -elmük | -elmeik |