-ný
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Contents
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Suffix[edit]
-ný
- -ful
- barva → barevný
- kal → kalný
- pokoj → pokojný
- (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ný m
- -ful
- farba → farebný
- pokoj → pokojný
- (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
Usage notes[edit]
If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.
Declension[edit]
declension of -ný
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -nej | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -nej | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nú | -né |
| locative | -nom | -nej | -nom | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | ||
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -ných | -né | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
