-ný
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech -ný, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]See also -ní.
Suffix
[edit]-ný (adjective-forming suffix)
- -ful
- (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound
Declension
[edit]| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -né | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -né | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nou | -né |
| locative | -ném | -né | -ném | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | -ní | -né | -ná | |
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -né | -ná | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -ný in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From nýr (“new”) and/or ný (“new moon”).[1][2][3]
Proper noun
[edit]-ný f (proper noun-forming suffix, proper noun, genitive singular -nýjar)
- suffix forming female given names
Usage notes
[edit]- Not all female names ending in -ný derive from this name element. Those that don't so derive lack the -ju ending in the accusative and dative, e.g. Anný (“Anne, Annie”), Jenný (“Jenny”), Jóný (female form of Jón).
Declension
[edit]| indefinite singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -ný |
| accusative | -nýju |
| dative | -nýju |
| genitive | -nýjar |
References
[edit]Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ný
Usage notes
[edit]- This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant.
Declension
[edit]| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -né | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -niej, -néj | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného, -ný | -nú | -né | |
| locative | -niem, -ném | -niej, -néj | -niem, -ném | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nú | -ným | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ná | -niej, -néj | ||
| genitive | -nú | |||
| dative | -nýma | |||
| accusative | -ná | -niej, -néj | ||
| locative | -nú | |||
| instrumental | -nýma | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ní | -né | -ná | |
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -né | -ná | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: -ný
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ný m
- -ful
- (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound
- sodík + -ný → sodný (compare chlorid sodný (“sodium chloride”))
Usage notes
[edit]- If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.
Declension
[edit]| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -nej | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -nej | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nú | -né |
| locative | -nom | -nej | -nom | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine/neuter | |||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | -ní | -né | ||
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -ných | -né | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech adjective-forming suffixes
- cs:Chemistry
- Czech hard suffixes
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic suffixes
- Icelandic proper noun-forming suffixes
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic feminine suffixes
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech adjectives
- Old Czech hard adjectives
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak suffixes
- Slovak masculine suffixes
- sk:Chemistry
- Slovak hard long adjectives