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-uch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: uch, úch, and uch-

Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -uch m

    1. forms nouns

    Derived terms

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    Polish

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Polish -uch.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ux/
      • Rhymes: -ux
      • Syllabification: -uch

      Suffix

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      -uch m

      1. used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
        lizać + ‎-uch → ‎lizuch
        pieścić + ‎-uch → ‎pieściuch
        pleść + ‎-uch → ‎pleciuch
        śmierdzieć + ‎-uch → ‎śmierdziuch
      2. used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
        młody + ‎-uch → ‎młodziuch
        prosty + ‎-uch → ‎prościuch
        stary + ‎-uch → ‎staruch
      3. used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
        kłamca + ‎-uch → ‎kłamczuch
        kopeć + ‎-uch → ‎kopciuch
        leń + ‎-uch → ‎leniuch
        łakomiec + ‎-uch → ‎łakomczuch
        niewiasta + ‎-uch → ‎niewieściuch
        smoła + ‎-uch → ‎smoluch
      4. used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
        niedbały + ‎-uch → ‎niedbaluch
        ospały + ‎-uch → ‎ospaluch
        uparty + ‎-uch → ‎uparciuch
        zmarzły + ‎-uch → ‎zmarzluch

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      References

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      • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986), The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity[1], pages 259-263

      Further reading

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      • -uch in Polish dictionaries at PWN