βάλλω: difference between revisions

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{{PIE root|grc|gʷelH}}
{{PIE root|grc|gʷelH}}
From {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷl̥-ne-h₁-}}, nasal-infix from {{m|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||to hit by throwing}}. Cognates are uncertain, but compare Sanskrit {{m|sa|उद्गूर्ण|tr=ud-gūrṇa}} and Old Irish {{m|sga|at·baill||dies}}.
From {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷl̥-ne-h₁-}}, nasal-infix from {{m|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||to hit by throwing}}. Cognates are uncertain, but compare Sanskrit {{m|sa|उद्गूर्ण|tr=ud-gūrṇa}} and Old Irish {{m|sga|at·baill||dies}}.

{{R:Sihler 1995}} p. 519 argues for a '''N''' nasal [[:w:en:Ancient Greek present progressive markers|progressive aspect marker]], but {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ro0CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Greek Verb: Its Structure and Development.|last=Curtius|first=Georg|publisher=J. Murray|year=1880|isbn=|location=London|pages=“The I Class”, p. 201-227 sections 292-330|translator-last=Wilkins|translator-first=Augustus S|translator-last2=England|translator-first2=E. B}} and {{R:Smyth|517}} argue for a '''*y''' [[:w:en:Ancient Greek present progressive markers|progressive aspect marker]].


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 20:27, 17 September 2018

Ancient Greek

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥-ne-h₁-, nasal-infix from *gʷelH- (to hit by throwing). Cognates are uncertain, but compare Sanskrit उद्गूर्ण (ud-gūrṇa) and Old Irish at·baill (dies).

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN p. 519 argues for a N nasal progressive aspect marker, but Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "translator-last2" is not used by this template. and Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 517 argue for a *y progressive aspect marker.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

βᾰ́λλω (bállō)

  1. (transitive) I throw, cast, hurl
  2. (transitive) I let fall
  3. (transitive) I strike, touch
  4. (transitive) I put, place
  5. (intransitive) I fall, tumble

Inflection

Synonyms

Derived terms

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Descendants

References


Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō).

Verb

βάλλω (vállo) (past έβαλα, passive βάλλομαι)

  1. attack
  2. fire, shoot
  3. (figuratively) accuse, reprove, criticise

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.