Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/časъ: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{ |
From {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*keʔs-}}, probably from {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*k(ʷ)eh₁s-}}. Cognate with {{cog|prg|kīsman||time}} and possibly {{cog|sq|kohë||time}}. Akin to {{m|sla-pro|*čajati||to wait, expect}} and {{m|sla-pro|*čakati}}, with a semantic development similar to the one found between {{m|sla-pro|*godъ}} and {{m|sla-pro|*žьdati||to wait}}. |
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The other possibility is from the lengthened grade of {{ |
The other possibility is from the lengthened grade of {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kes-||to go}}, wit a semantic development similar to the one found in Latin {{m|la|annus||year}} (< earlier *atnos < PIE {{m|ine-pro|*h₂et-||to go}}; compare {{cog|sa|tr=átati|अटति||to go}}). |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Revision as of 18:18, 17 February 2020
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keʔs-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-. Cognate with Old Prussian kīsman (“time”) and possibly Albanian kohë (“time”). Akin to *čajati (“to wait, expect”) and *čakati, with a semantic development similar to the one found between *godъ and *žьdati (“to wait”).
The other possibility is from the lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to go”), wit a semantic development similar to the one found in Latin annus (“year”) (< earlier *atnos < PIE *h₂et- (“to go”); compare Sanskrit अटति (átati, “to go”)).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *čàsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Romanian: ceas
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “час”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*časъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 04 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 27
- “*časъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1974–2001, page 116f
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čàsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 79: “m. o (a) ‘time’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “časъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 134); d (OSA 140f.); a/d (RPT 99, 101f.) time”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a