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czas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Kashubian

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čàsъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃas/
    • Rhymes: -as
    • Syllabification: czas

    Noun

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    czas m inan (diminutive czask)

    1. time

    Further reading

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    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “čas”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 20
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “czas”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
    • czas”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čàsъ. First attested in the 14th century. Displaced wrzemię.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ʃʲʲa(ː)s/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ʃʲʲas/, /t͡ʃʲʲɒs/

      Noun

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      czas m inan

      1. time (passage of moments into the future)
        1. moment in time
        2. period; length of time
      2. time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something)
      3. deadline
      4. time of day; hour

      Derived terms

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      adjectives

      Descendants

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      • Polish: czas
      • Silesian: czas, czŏs

      References

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      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish czas.

        Pronunciation

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        • Audio 1:(file)
        • Audio 2:(file)
        • Audio 3:(file)
        • Audio 4:(file)
        • Rhymes: -as
        • Syllabification: czas

        Noun

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        czas m inan

        1. time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something)
          Synonym: pora
        2. time (way to measure the current hour)
          czas GreenwichGreenwich time
        3. time (period between two events)
        4. (sports) time (result in a timed event)
        5. time; period (length of time)
          w połowie czasuhalf-way through
        6. (linguistics) tense
        7. (Middle Polish) deadline
        8. (Middle Polish) years
        9. (Middle Polish) season
          Synonym: pora roku
        10. (Middle Polish) day (full 24 hours)
          Synonym: doba
        11. (Middle Polish) hour
          Synonym: godzina
        12. (Middle Polish, fortune telling) augural sign

        Declension

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        The instrumental form czasy is obsolete and survives only in set phrases (ostatnimi czasy).

        Derived terms

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        particle
        preposition
        verbs

        Verb

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        czas impf (defective)

        1. (intransitive) it is time [with infinitive; or with żeby; or with na (+ accusative); or with do (+ genitive)]
          Synonym: pora

        Conjugation

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        Conjugation of czas def
        present tense czas
        past tense było czas
        future tense będzie czas
        conditional byłoby czas
        imperative niech będzie czas

        Trivia

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        According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), czas is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 191 times in scientific texts, 161 times in news, 128 times in essays, 199 times in fiction, and 169 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 848 times, making it the 51st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

        References

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        1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “czas”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 59

        Further reading

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        Silesian

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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          Inherited from Old Polish czas.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʂas/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -as
          • Syllabification: czas

          Noun

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          czas m inan

          1. time
            1. moment in time
              Synonyms: chwila, mōmynt, pora
            2. period; length of time
          2. (grammar) tense
          3. (meteorology) weather
            Synonym: pogoda
          4. (physiology) period
            Synonym: mynstruacyjŏ

          Further reading

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          • czas in dykcjonorz.eu
          • czas in silling.org

          Slovincian

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          Etymology

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            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čàsъ.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃas/
            • Rhymes: -as
            • Syllabification: czas

            Noun

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            czas m inan (related adjective czasôwy)

            1. time

            References

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