карандаш: difference between revisions
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Revision as of 13:53, 2 June 2020
Belarusian
Etymology
Borrowing from a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
Noun
каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́)
Declension
References
- “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Alternative forms
- каранда́шъ (karandáš) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Etymology
In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Perhaps it was added in colloquial Russian speech to ease the pronunciation. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.
Pronunciation
Noun
каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)
- pencil
- У тебя́ есть каранда́ш? ― U tebjá jestʹ karandáš? ― Do you have a pencil?
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандаши́ karandaší |
genitive | карандаша́ karandašá |
карандаше́й karandašéj |
dative | карандашу́ karandašú |
карандаша́м karandašám |
accusative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандаши́ karandaší |
instrumental | карандашо́м karandašóm |
карандаша́ми karandašámi |
prepositional | карандаше́ karandašé |
карандаша́х karandašáx |
Synonyms
- оловок (olovok)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=379
vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Belarusian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Writing instruments
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/aʂ
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Writing instruments