Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/djous: difference between revisions
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m Reverted edits by Der Zeitmeister. If you think this rollback is in error, please leave a message on my talk page. Tag: Rollback |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|itc-pro|/ˈdjou̯s/}} |
* {{IPA|itc-pro|/ˈdjou̯s/}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# [[day]], [[sky]] |
# [[day]], [[sky]] |
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===Proper noun=== |
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{{head|itc-pro|proper noun|g=m}} |
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# [[Jupiter]] |
# [[Jupiter]] |
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===Declension=== |
====Declension==== |
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In the meaning "Jupiter", it was commonly reinforced with {{m|itc-pro|*patēr||father}}, giving {{m|itc-pro|*djous patēr}}. This was apparently particularly common in vocative address. |
In the meaning "Jupiter", it was commonly reinforced with {{m|itc-pro|*patēr||father}}, giving {{m|itc-pro|*djous patēr}}. This was apparently particularly common in vocative address. |
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{{itc-decl-djous}} |
{{itc-decl-djous}} |
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===Related terms=== |
====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|itc-pro|*deiwos}} |
* {{l|itc-pro|*deiwos}} |
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===Descendants=== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|itc-ola|Diovis}} (old standalone form of {{desc|la|Iovis|nolb=1|t=Jove}} prior to conflation with nominatives from {{m|itc-pro|*djous patēr}} like {{l|itc-ola|Diēspiter|t=Jupiter}} to form later {{m|la|Iuppiter}}, {{m|la|Iovis}}; also preserved in compound {{l|la|Vēdiovis|lit=Anti-Jove}}), {{desc|itc-ola|diovos|nolb=1}}, {{l|itc-ola|diovei}} and other forms |
* {{desc|itc-ola|Diovis}} (old standalone form of {{desc|la|Iovis|nolb=1|t=Jove}} prior to conflation with nominatives from {{m|itc-pro|*djous patēr}} like {{l|itc-ola|Diēspiter|t=Jupiter}} to form later {{m|la|Iuppiter}}, {{m|la|Iovis}}; also preserved in compound {{l|la|Vēdiovis|lit=Anti-Jove}}), {{desc|itc-ola|diovos|nolb=1}}, {{l|itc-ola|diovei}} and other forms |
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** {{desc|la|diēs}} (nominative back-formed from accusative), {{l|la|Iovis}} (genitive), {{l|la|diūs}} (preserved in fossilised expressions {{m|la|mēdiūsfidius|mē-diūs-fidius|pos=interjection}} and {{m|la|nūdiūstertius|nū-diūs-tertius|day before yesterday}}), {{l|la|diū}} (possibly from the endingless variant of the locative), originally "during the day" (compare {{m|la|noctū}}). |
** {{desc|la|diēs}} (nominative back-formed from accusative), {{l|la|Iovis}} (genitive), {{l|la|diūs}} (preserved in fossilised expressions {{m|la|mēdiūsfidius|mē-diūs-fidius|pos=interjection}} and {{m|la|nūdiūstertius|nū-diūs-tertius|day before yesterday}}), {{l|la|diū}} (possibly from the endingless variant of the locative), originally "during the day" (compare {{m|la|noctū}}). |
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Revision as of 16:25, 19 June 2020
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.
Pronunciation
Noun
*djous m
Declension
In the meaning "Jupiter", it was commonly reinforced with *patēr (“father”), giving *djous patēr. This was apparently particularly common in vocative address.
| consonant stem, irregularDeclension of *djous (consonant stem, irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *djous | *djowes |
| vocative | *djou | *djowes |
| accusative | *djēm | *djowens |
| genitive | *djowes, -os | *djowom |
| dative | *djowei | *djouβos |
| ablative | *djowe? | *djouβos |
| locative | *djowe? | *djouβos |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old Latin: Diovis (old standalone form of Iovis (“Jove”) prior to conflation with nominatives from *djous patēr like Diēspiter (“Jupiter”) to form later Iuppiter, Iovis; also preserved in compound Vēdiovis (literally “Anti-Jove”)), diovos, diovei and other forms
- Latin: diēs (nominative back-formed from accusative), Iovis (genitive), diūs (preserved in fossilised expressions mē-diūs-fidius (interjection) and nū-diūs-tertius (“day before yesterday”)), diū (possibly from the endingless variant of the locative), originally "during the day" (compare noctū).
- Oscan: 𐌃𐌉𐌞𐌅𐌄𐌝 (diúveí), 𐌉𐌞𐌅𐌄𐌝 (iúveí), 𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌝 (iuveí)
- Picene: iuve
- Umbrian: 𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌄 (iuve)