Jupiter

See also: Jüpiter, Júpiter, Júpíter, and jupiter

English

The planet Jupiter

Jupiter's planetary symbol ⟨♃⟩

Etymology

From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/, [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
4. (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
5. (informal) The largest or most prominent member of a group.

   Brazil could be considered the Jupiter of South America.

   Jupiter became the nickname of John Pierpont Morgan in late 19th century finance.

6. A number of places in the United States:
   1. An unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California, named after a mine.
   2. A town in Palm Beach County, Florida, named in error after the Roman god.
   3. A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.
   4. An unincorporated community in Buncombe County, North Carolina.
7. A summer resort on the Black Sea in Romania.

Usage notes

• The planet Jupiter usually takes the adjectival form Jovian, and rarely Jupiterian. The demonym of the planet is also Jovian.

Synonyms

• (astronomy, astrology): ♃

Derived terms

• Jupiter brain
• Jupiter Island
• Jupiter peach

Translations

planet

• Abkhaz: Иупитер (Iwpʼitʼer)
• Afrikaans: Jupiter (af)
• Albanian: Enjëti, Jupiteri
• Amharic: ጁፒተር (ǧupitär)
• Arabic: اَلْمُشْتَرِي m (al-muštarī)
• Aragonese: Chupiter m
• Armenian: Յուպիտեր (hy) (Yupiter), Լուսնթագ (Lusntʻag)
• Assamese: বৃহস্পতি (brihospoti)
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܢܘܿ m (ano)
• Asturian: Xúpiter m
• Azerbaijani: Yupiter (az), Müştəri
• Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)
• Basque: Jupiter (eu)
• Belarusian: Юпі́тэр m (Jupíter)
• Bengali: বৃহস্পতি (bn) (brihośpoti)
• Bikol Central: Hupiter
• Breton: yaou ?
• Burmese: ကြာသပတေး (my) (krasa.pa.te:)
• Buryat: пүрбэ (pürbe)
• Catalan: Júpiter m
• Chechen: Юпитер (Jupiter)
• Cherokee: ᏧᏈᏓ (tsuquida)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 木星 (muk⁶ sing¹)

  Hokkien: 木星 (zh-min-nan) (Bo̍k-chheⁿ or Bo̍k-chhiⁿ)

  Mandarin: 木星 (zh) (Mùxīng)

  Wu: 木星 (⁸moq-shin)

• Coptic: ⲍⲉⲩⲥ (zeus)
• Cornish: Jubyter m, Yow m
• Corsican: Ghjove m
• Crimean Tatar: Müşteri
• Czech: Jupiter (cs) m
• Danish: Jupiter (da)
• Dutch: Jupiter (nl) m
• Dzongkha: ཕུར་བུ (phur bu)
• English:

  Old English: Þunor

• Esperanto: Jupitero (eo)
• Estonian: Jupiter (et)
• Faroese: Jupiter m
• Fijian: Jupita
• Finnish: Jupiter (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr
• French: Jupiter (fr) m or f
• Galician: Xúpiter (gl) m
• Georgian: იუპიტერი (iuṗiṭeri)
• German: Jupiter (de) m
• Greek: Δίας (el) (Días)

  Ancient: Νίκη f (Níkē), Φᾰέθων m (Phăéthōn)

• Guaraní: Húpiter
• Gujarati: ગુરુ m (guru)
• Haitian Creole: Jipitè
• Hawaiian: Kaʻāwela
• Hebrew: צֶדֶק (he) (tzédek)
• Hindi: बृहस्पति (hi) m (bŕhaspati), गुरु (hi) m (guru)
• Hungarian: Jupiter (hu)
• Icelandic: Júpíter (is) m
• Indonesian: Jupiter, Yupiter, Musytari
• Irish: Iúpatar m
• Italian: Giove (it) m
• Jamaican Creole: Juupita
• Japanese: 木星 (ja) (もくせい, Mokusei), ジュピター (ja) (Jupitā)
• Javanese: Yupiter, Wrehaspati, Respati
• Kalmyk: пүрвә (pürvä)
• Kannada: ಗುರು (kn) (guru)
• Kazakh: Шонай (Şonai), Юпитер (Üpiter), Есекқырған (Esekqyrğan)
• Khmer: ផ្កាយព្រហស្បតិ៍ (phkaay prɔhŏəhh), ព្រហស្បតិ៍ (km) (prɔhŏəh)
• Korean: 목성(木星) (ko) (Mokseong)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ھورمز (ckb) (hurmiz), موشتەری (ckb) (muşterî)

• Kyrgyz: Юпитер (ky) (Yupiter)
• Lao: ດາວພະຫັດ (lo) (dāo pha hat), ພະຫັດ (pha hat)
• Latin: Iuppiter (la) m
• Latvian: Jupiters m
• Lingala: Jupité
• Lithuanian: Jupiteris (lt) m, Indraja f
• Lü: ᦡᦱᧁᦺᦙᧉ (ḋaawmay²)
• Macedonian: Јупитер m (Jupiter)
• Malagasy: Jiopitera
• Malay: Musytari (ms)
• Malayalam: വ്യാഴം (ml) (vyāḻaṁ)
• Maltese: Ġove
• Manchu: ᠮᠣᠣ
  ᡠᠰᡳ᠍ᡥᠠ (moo usiha)
• Maori: Hineitīweka, Pareārau, Rangawhenua, Kōpūnui
• Marathi: गुरू (gurū)
• Mingrelian: დია (dia)
• Mongolian: Бархасбадь (Barxasbadʹ)
• Nahuatl: Huēyitzitzimicītlalli
• Navajo: Jíbitoo
• Nepali: बृहस्पति (br̥haspati)
• Occitan: Jupitèr (oc) m
• Odia: ବୃହସ୍ପତି (or) (bruhaspati)
• Ojibwe: zhaawan-anang
• Ossetian: Юпитер (Jupiter)
• Pashto: مشتري m (mashtari)
• Persian: برجیس (fa) (berjis), مشتری (fa) (moštari), هرمز (fa) (hormoz), زاوش (fa) (zâvoš)
• Phoenician: 𐤑𐤃𐤒 (ṣdq)
• Polish: Jowisz (pl) m anim
• Portuguese: Júpiter (pt) m
• Prakrit:

  Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 m (bahassaï)

• Punjabi: ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (brhisapat), ਮੁਸ਼ਤਰੀ (muśtarī), برہسپت (brhspt), مشتری (mśtrī)
• Quechua: pirwa
• Romagnol: please add this translation if you can
• Romanian: Jupiter (ro) m
• Russian: Юпи́тер (ru) m (Jupíter)
• Sanskrit: गुरुग्रह m (gurugraha), बृहस्पति (sa) m (bṛhaspati), गुरु (sa) m (guru)
• Santali: ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (raja ẽgel)
• Scottish Gaelic: am Bliogh, Iupatar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Ју̀питер m

  Roman: Jùpiter (sh) m

• Shona: Vhenekeratsvimborume, Musvimborume
• Sicilian: Jovi m
• Sindhi: مشتري
• Sinhalese: ගුරු (si) (guru), බෘහස්පතී (br̥haspatī)
• Slovak: Jupiter m
• Slovene: Júpiter (sl) m
• Somali: Cirjeex
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: Jupiter

  Upper Sorbian: Jupiter

• Sotho: Tosa
• Spanish: Júpiter (es) m
• Swahili: Mshtarii (sw), Sumbula
• Swedish: Jupiter (sv)
• Tagalog: Hupiter
• Tajik: Муштарӣ (tg) (Muštari)
• Tamil: குரு (ta) (kuru), வியாழன் (ta) (viyāḻaṉ)
• Telugu: గురుడు (te) (guruḍu), బృహస్పతి (te) (br̥haspati)
• Thai: ดาวพฤหัสบดี (daaw-prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-dii), พฤหัสบดี (th) (prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-dii)
• Tibetan: ཕུར་བུ། (phur bu)
• Tigrinya: ጁፒተር (ǧupitär)
• Tok Pisin: Jupita
• Tongan: Siupita
• Tswana: Jupitara
• Tumbuka: Themba, Chanya la Themba
• Turkish: Erendiz (tr), Jüpiter (tr), Müşteri (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: Ýupiter
• Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)
• Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (uk) m (Jupíter)
• Umbrian: 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), Δὶς πατήρ
• Urdu: مشتری m (muštarī), برہسپت m (brihaspati)
• Uyghur: يۇپىتېر (yupitër), مۇشتەرى (mushteri), ئەرەنتىر (erentir) (archaic), ئوڭاي (o'ngay) (archaic), قاراقۇش (qaraqush) (archaic)
• Uzbek: Yupiter
• Venetan: Zove m
• Vietnamese: sao Mộc, Sao Mộc (vi), Mộc tinh
• Waray-Waray: Hupiter
• Welsh: Iau (cy) m
• Wolof: Yupiter
• Yakut: Сэндэли (Sendeli)
• Yiddish: יופּיטער m (yupiter)
• Yoruba: Júpítà, Júpítérì
• Zhuang: Ndaundeiqfaex
• Zulu: uJupitheri, uMkhulukhulwana

god

• Afrikaans: Jupiter (af)
• Arabic: يُوبِيتَر m (yubītar)
• Armenian: Յուպիտեր (hy) (Yupiter)
• Asturian: Xúpiter m
• Basque: Jupiter (eu)
• Bikol Central: Hupiter
• Catalan: Júpiter m
• Cherokee: ᏧᏈᏓ (tsuquida)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 朱庇特 (zh) (Zhūbìté)

• Cornish: Jubyter m, Yow m
• Czech: Jupiter (cs) m
• Danish: Jupiter (da)
• Dutch: Jupiter (nl)
• Estonian: Jupiter (et)
• Faroese: Jupiter m
• Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter (fi)
• French: Jupiter (fr) m
• Galician: Xúpiter (gl) m
• Georgian: იუპიტერი (iuṗiṭeri)
• German: Jupiter (de) m
• Greek: Ζευς (el) m (Zefs), Δίας (el) m (Días)
• Hindi: बृहस्पति (hi) m (bŕhaspati)
• Hungarian: Jupiter (hu)
• Icelandic: Júpíter (is) m
• Indonesian: Yupiter
• Irish: Iúpatar m
• Italian: Giove (it) m
• Japanese: ジュピター (ja) (Jupitā)
• Khmer: ព្រហស្បតិ៍ (km) (prɔhŏəh)
• Korean: 주피터 (Jupiteo)
• Latin: Iuppiter (la) m
• Latvian: Jupiters m
• Lithuanian: Jupiteris (lt) m
• Macedonian: Јупитер m (Jupiter)
• Maltese: Ġovè
• Maori: Hūpita
• Marathi: जुपिटर m (jupiṭar)
• Occitan: Jupitèr (oc) m
• Persian: ژوپیتر (fa) (župiter)
• Polish: Jowisz (pl), Jupiter (pl) m pers
• Portuguese: Júpiter (pt) m
• Romanian: Jupiter (ro) m
• Russian: Юпи́тер (ru) m (Jupíter)
• Scottish Gaelic: Iupatar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Ју̀питер m

  Roman: Jùpiter (sh) m

• Slovak: Jupiter m
• Slovene: Júpiter (sl) m
• Spanish: Júpiter (es) m
• Swahili: Jupita
• Swedish: Jupiter (sv) c
• Tagalog: Hupiter
• Thai: จูปิเตอร์ (juu-bpì-dtə̂ə)
• Turkish: Jüpiter (tr)
• Umbrian: Δὶς πατήρ
• Urdu: مشتری m (muštarī), برہسپت m (brihaspati)
• Vietnamese: thần Giu-bi-tê
• Welsh: Iau (cy) m
• Yiddish: יופּיטער m (yupiter)
• Zulu: uJupitheri

Noun

Jupiter (uncountable)

1. (heraldry, rare) Azure (blue), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets.
   • 1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ..., pages 76-77:

     5. Jupiter, a Mace of Majestry in Bend Sol.

   • 1718, Samuel Kent, The Grammar of Heraldry [...] Second Edition:

     George [...] 2d. Jupiter, three Fleurs de Lis Sol, for the Arms of France. 3d. Jupiter, an Irish Harp Sol, stringed Luna, for Ireland.

   • 1735, Francis Nichols, The Irish Compendium [...] vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition, page 80:

     8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony. Note, these Ensigns (which are the paternal Coat of his Majesty King George) I have added as an Example, to shew the Form of what foreign Heralds term Tierce in Mantle, ente en Pointe, &c. […]

   • 1737, Benjamin Martin, Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library, page 631:

     ARMS. QUARTERLY, in the first grand Quarter Mars, three Lions passant-guardant in Pale, Sol; the Imperial Ensigns of England, impaled with the Royal Arms of Scotland, which are Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure flower'd and counterflower'd with Fleurs-de-lis, Mars. The second Quarter is the Royal Arms of France, viz. Jupiter, three Fleurs-de-lis, Sol. The third, the Ensign of Ireland, which is, Jupiter, an Harp Sol, stringed Luna.

2. (especially astronomy) Alternative spelling of jupiter.
3. (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Tin.

See also

• planets of the Solar System: Mercury · Venus · Earth · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptune ^[edit]

Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
Star	Sun
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Mercury	Venus	Earth	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptune	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Moon	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymede Callisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

Further reading

• Jupiter (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch Jupiter.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: Ju‧piter

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. (astronomy) Jupiter
4. (Roman mythology) Jupiter

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planete van die Sonnestelsel: Mercurius · Venus · Aarde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus ^[edit]

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupɪtɛr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter m anim

2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter (sg-only hard masculine animate)

	singular
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiterovi, Jupiteru
accusative	Jupitera
vocative	Jupitere
locative	Jupiterovi, Jupiteru
instrumental	Jupiterem

• The archaic way of declining this noun used Jov- in place of Jupiter- in the oblique cases, following the Latin declension.

Proper noun

Jupiter m inan

2. Jupiter (planet)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)

	singular
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupiteru, Jupitera
dative	Jupiteru
accusative	Jupiter
vocative	Jupitere
locative	Jupiteru
instrumental	Jupiterem

See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star	Slunce
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkur	Venuše	Země	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturn	Uran	Neptun	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Měsíc	Phobos/Fobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymed Callisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

Further reading

• “Jupiter”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “Jupiter”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)

Danish

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planeter i solsystemet: Merkur · Venus · Jorden~jorden · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun ^[edit]

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjy.piˌtɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter m

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Related terms

• joviaal
• jovialiteit
• Zeus

Descendants

• Afrikaans: Jupiter
• → Papiamentu: Yüpitèr

Estonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjupiter/

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also

• planets of the Solar System: Päikesesüsteemi planeedid: Merkuur · Veenus · Maa · Marss · Jupiter · Saturn · Uraan · Neptuun ^[edit]

Faroese

Proper noun

Jupiter m

1. Jupiter (planet)

See also

Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text)
Star	Sólin
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkur	Venus	Jørðin	Mars	[Term?]	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptun	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Mánin	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?]	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin Iūpiter.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjupiter/, [ˈjupit̪e̞r]
• Rhymes: -upiter
• Syllabification^(key): Ju‧pi‧ter
• Hyphenation^(key): Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)
4. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

   Synonym: Juppiter

Declension

Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		Jupiter	Jupiterit
genitive		Jupiterin	Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten
partitive		Jupiteria	Jupitereita Jupitereja
illative		Jupiteriin	Jupitereihin
		singular	plural
nominative		Jupiter	Jupiterit
accusative	nom.	Jupiter	Jupiterit
	gen.	Jupiterin
genitive		Jupiterin	Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten
partitive		Jupiteria	Jupitereita Jupitereja
inessive		Jupiterissa	Jupitereissa
elative		Jupiterista	Jupitereista
illative		Jupiteriin	Jupitereihin
adessive		Jupiterilla	Jupitereilla
ablative		Jupiterilta	Jupitereilta
allative		Jupiterille	Jupitereille
essive		Jupiterina	Jupitereina
translative		Jupiteriksi	Jupitereiksi
abessive		Jupiteritta	Jupitereitta
instructive		—	Jupiterein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterini Jupiterini accusative nom. Jupiterini Jupiterini gen. Jupiterini genitive Jupiterini Jupiterieni Jupitereideni Jupitereitteni partitive Jupiteriani Jupitereitani Jupiterejani inessive Jupiterissani Jupitereissani elative Jupiteristani Jupitereistani illative Jupiteriini Jupitereihini adessive Jupiterillani Jupitereillani ablative Jupiteriltani Jupitereiltani allative Jupiterilleni Jupitereilleni essive Jupiterinani Jupitereinani translative Jupiterikseni Jupitereikseni abessive Jupiterittani Jupitereittani instructive — — comitative — Jupitereineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterisi Jupiterisi accusative nom. Jupiterisi Jupiterisi gen. Jupiterisi genitive Jupiterisi Jupiteriesi Jupitereidesi Jupitereittesi partitive Jupiteriasi Jupitereitasi Jupiterejasi inessive Jupiterissasi Jupitereissasi elative Jupiteristasi Jupitereistasi illative Jupiteriisi Jupitereihisi adessive Jupiterillasi Jupitereillasi ablative Jupiteriltasi Jupitereiltasi allative Jupiterillesi Jupitereillesi essive Jupiterinasi Jupitereinasi translative Jupiteriksesi Jupitereiksesi abessive Jupiterittasi Jupitereittasi instructive — — comitative — Jupitereinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterimme Jupiterimme accusative nom. Jupiterimme Jupiterimme gen. Jupiterimme genitive Jupiterimme Jupiteriemme Jupitereidemme Jupitereittemme partitive Jupiteriamme Jupitereitamme Jupiterejamme inessive Jupiterissamme Jupitereissamme elative Jupiteristamme Jupitereistamme illative Jupiteriimme Jupitereihimme adessive Jupiterillamme Jupitereillamme ablative Jupiteriltamme Jupitereiltamme allative Jupiterillemme Jupitereillemme essive Jupiterinamme Jupitereinamme translative Jupiteriksemme Jupitereiksemme abessive Jupiterittamme Jupitereittamme instructive — — comitative — Jupitereinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterinne Jupiterinne accusative nom. Jupiterinne Jupiterinne gen. Jupiterinne genitive Jupiterinne Jupiterienne Jupitereidenne Jupitereittenne partitive Jupiterianne Jupitereitanne Jupiterejanne inessive Jupiterissanne Jupitereissanne elative Jupiteristanne Jupitereistanne illative Jupiteriinne Jupitereihinne adessive Jupiterillanne Jupitereillanne ablative Jupiteriltanne Jupitereiltanne allative Jupiterillenne Jupitereillenne essive Jupiterinanne Jupitereinanne translative Jupiteriksenne Jupitereiksenne abessive Jupiterittanne Jupitereittanne instructive — — comitative — Jupitereinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterinsa Jupiterinsa accusative nom. Jupiterinsa Jupiterinsa gen. Jupiterinsa genitive Jupiterinsa Jupiteriensa Jupitereidensa Jupitereittensa partitive Jupiteriaan Jupiteriansa Jupitereitaan Jupiterejaan Jupitereitansa Jupiterejansa inessive Jupiterissaan Jupiterissansa Jupitereissaan Jupitereissansa elative Jupiteristaan Jupiteristansa Jupitereistaan Jupitereistansa illative Jupiteriinsa Jupitereihinsa adessive Jupiterillaan Jupiterillansa Jupitereillaan Jupitereillansa ablative Jupiteriltaan Jupiteriltansa Jupitereiltaan Jupitereiltansa allative Jupiterilleen Jupiterillensa Jupitereilleen Jupitereillensa essive Jupiterinaan Jupiterinansa Jupitereinaan Jupitereinansa translative Jupiterikseen Jupiteriksensa Jupitereikseen Jupitereiksensa abessive Jupiterittaan Jupiterittansa Jupitereittaan Jupitereittansa instructive — — comitative — Jupitereineen Jupitereinensa

See also

Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
Star	Aurinko
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkurius	Venus	Maa (Tellus)	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturnus	Uranus	Neptunus	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Kuu	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Kharon	Dysnomia

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒy.pi.tɛʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter m

2. Jupiter (Roman god)

Proper noun

Jupiter m or f

2. Jupiter (planet)

Derived terms

• se croire sorti de la cuisse de Jupiter

Descendants

• → Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

German

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuːpitɐ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters or Jupiter)

2. (astronomy) Jupiter
4. (Roman mythology) Jupiter

Declension

Declension of Jupiter [sg-only, masculine, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Jupiter
genitive	eines	des	Jupiters, Jupiter
dative	einem	dem	Jupiter
accusative	einen	den	Jupiter

See also

• planets of the Solar System: Planeten des Sonnensystems: Merkur · Venus · Erde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun ^[edit]

References

• “Jupiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Jupiter (Planet)” in Duden online
• “Jupiter (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupitɛr]
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter
• Rhymes: -ɛr

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	Jupiter	Jupiterek
accusative	Jupitert	Jupitereket
dative	Jupiternek	Jupitereknek
instrumental	Jupiterrel	Jupiterekkel
causal-final	Jupiterért	Jupiterekért
translative	Jupiterré	Jupiterekké
terminative	Jupiterig	Jupiterekig
essive-formal	Jupiterként	Jupiterekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Jupiterben	Jupiterekben
superessive	Jupiteren	Jupitereken
adessive	Jupiternél	Jupitereknél
illative	Jupiterbe	Jupiterekbe
sublative	Jupiterre	Jupiterekre
allative	Jupiterhez	Jupiterekhez
elative	Jupiterből	Jupiterekből
delative	Jupiterről	Jupiterekről
ablative	Jupitertől	Jupiterektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	Jupiteré	Jupitereké
non-attributive possessive – plural	Jupiteréi	Jupiterekéi

Possessive forms of Jupiter

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Jupiterem	Jupitereim
2nd person sing.	Jupitered	Jupitereid
3rd person sing.	Jupitere	Jupiterei
1st person plural	Jupiterünk	Jupitereink
2nd person plural	Jupiteretek	Jupitereitek
3rd person plural	Jupiterük	Jupitereik

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒuˈpitər/ [d͡ʒuˈpi.t̪ər]
• Rhymes: -itər
• Syllabification: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)

   Synonym: Yupiter

See also

Solar System in Indonesian · Tata Surya (layout · text)
Star	Matahari
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkurius	Venus	Bumi	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturnus	Uranus	Neptunus	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Bulan	Fobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganimede Kalisto	Mimas Enseladus Tetis Dione Rea Titan Iapetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Kharon	Disnomia

Further reading

• “Jupiter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.pɪ.tɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.pi.t̪er]

Proper noun

Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension

1. Alternative spelling of Iuppiter

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

	singular
nominative	Jūpiter
genitive	Jovis
dative	Jovī
accusative	Jovem
ablative	Jove
vocative	Jūpiter

Middle English

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Alternative form of Jubiter

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjupiːter/

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

• planets of the Solar System: Merkur · Venus · Eana · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun ^[edit]

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian

Proper noun

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planeter, planetar: Merkur · Venus · jorda · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun ^[edit]

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /juˈpi.tɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -itɛr
• Syllabification: Ju‧pi‧ter
• Homophone: jupiter

Proper noun

Jupiter m pers

1. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)

   Synonym: Jowisz

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singular
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiterowi
accusative	Jupitera
instrumental	Jupiterem
locative	Jupiterze
vocative	Jupiterze

Further reading

• Jupiter in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Jupiter in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Proper noun

Jupiter m

2. Jupiter (planet)

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planete din sistemul solar: Mercur · Venus · Pământ · Marte · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun ^[edit]

Further reading

• “Jupiter”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jǔpiter/
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singular
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiteru
accusative	Jupiter(a)
vocative	Jupiteru
locative	Jupiteru
instrumental	Jupiterem

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupicer]
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter m pers (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)

2. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singulare tantum
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiterovi
accusative	Jupitera
locative	Jupiterovi
instrumental	Jupiterom

Derived terms

• jupiterovský
• jupiterský

Proper noun

Jupiter m inan (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)

2. Jupiter (planet)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singulare tantum
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiteru
accusative	Jupiter
locative	Jupiteri
instrumental	Jupiterom

References

• “Jupiter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /júːpitər/

Proper noun

Jȗpitər m inan

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension

Planet:

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	Júpiter
genitive	Júpitra
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	Júpiter
genitive (rodȋlnik)	Júpitra
dative (dajȃlnik)	Júpitru
accusative (tožȋlnik)	Júpiter
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	Júpitru
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	Júpitrom

God (or sometimes the planet):

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nominative	Júpiter
genitive	Júpitra
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	Júpiter
genitive (rodȋlnik)	Júpitra
dative (dajȃlnik)	Júpitru
accusative (tožȋlnik)	Júpitra
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	Júpitru
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	Júpitrom

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planéti osónčja: Merkúr · Vénera · Zémlja · Márs · Júpiter · Satúrn · Urán · Neptún ^[edit]

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjʉːpɪtɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

planet

♃	Previous:	Mars
	Next:	Saturnus

Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also

• planets of the Solar System: planeter i solsystemet: Merkurius · Venus · jorden · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus ^[edit]

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjypitɛr/

Noun

Jupiter c (no plural)

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. Jupiter (god)

Further reading

• “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011