Jupiter

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Jüpiter, Júpiter, Júpíter, and jupiter

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Jupiter astronomical symbol
Planet Jupiter

Etymology[edit]

From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/, [ˈdʒupɪɾɚ]
  • audio (US)
    		(file)

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
  4. (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.

Usage notes[edit]

The planet Jupiter takes the adjectival form Jovian, and not *Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.

Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
Star Sun
Planets and
most likely
dwarf planets 		Mercury Venus Earth Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Haumea Makemake Eris
Notable
moons 		— Moon Phobos
Deimos 		— Ganymede
Callisto
Io
Europa 		Titan
Rhea
Iapetus
Dione
Tethys
Enceladus
Mimas 		Titania
Oberon
Umbriel
Ariel
Miranda 		Triton Charon
Hydra
Nix
Kerberos
Styx 		Hiʻiaka
Namaka 		(MK2) Dysnomia

Further reading[edit]

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter m

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also[edit]

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star Slunce
Planets and
most likely
dwarf planets 		Merkur Venuše Země Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uran Neptun Pluto Haumea Makemake Eris
Notable
moons 		— Měsíc Phobos/Fobos
Deimos 		— Ganymed
Callisto
Io
Europa 		Titan
Rhea
Iapetus
Dione
Tethys
Enceladus
Mimas 		Titania
Oberon
Umbriel
Ariel
Miranda 		Triton Charon
Hydra
Nix
Kerberos
Styx 		Hiʻiaka
Namaka 		(MK2) Dysnomia

Further reading[edit]

Danish[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also[edit]

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ Jorden/‎jorden,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun [edit]

Dutch[edit]

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈjy.piˌtɛr/
  • Audio
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter m

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Related terms[edit]

Estonian[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)
    Synonym: Juppiter

Declension[edit]

Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative Jupiter Jupiterit
genitive Jupiterin Jupiterien
Jupitereiden
Jupitereitten
partitive Jupiteria Jupitereita
Jupitereja
illative Jupiteriin Jupitereihin
singular plural
nominative Jupiter Jupiterit
accusative nom. Jupiter Jupiterit
gen. Jupiterin
genitive Jupiterin Jupiterien
Jupitereiden
Jupitereitten
partitive Jupiteria Jupitereita
Jupitereja
inessive Jupiterissa Jupitereissa
elative Jupiterista Jupitereista
illative Jupiteriin Jupitereihin
adessive Jupiterilla Jupitereilla
ablative Jupiterilta Jupitereilta
allative Jupiterille Jupitereille
essive Jupiterina Jupitereina
translative Jupiteriksi Jupitereiksi
instructive — Jupiterein
abessive Jupiteritta Jupitereitta
comitative — Jupitereineen
Possessive forms of Jupiter (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person Jupiterini Jupiterimme
2nd person Jupiterisi Jupiterinne
3rd person Jupiterinsa

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter m

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈjuːpitɐ/
  • audio
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter m (genitive Jupiters)

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension[edit]

Declension of Jupiter (uncountable)
singular
indef. def. noun
nominative ein der Jupiter
genitive eines des Jupiters
dative einem dem Jupiter
accusative einen den Jupiter

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Jupiter in Duden online
  • “Jupiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈjupitɛr]
  • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Jupiter Jupiterek
accusative Jupitert Jupitereket
dative Jupiternek Jupitereknek
instrumental Jupiterrel Jupiterekkel
causal-final Jupiterért Jupiterekért
translative Jupiterré Jupiterekké
terminative Jupiterig Jupiterekig
essive-formal Jupiterként Jupiterekként
essive-modal — —
inessive Jupiterben Jupiterekben
superessive Jupiteren Jupitereken
adessive Jupiternél Jupitereknél
illative Jupiterbe Jupiterekbe
sublative Jupiterre Jupiterekre
allative Jupiterhez Jupiterekhez
elative Jupiterből Jupiterekből
delative Jupiterről Jupiterekről
ablative Jupitertől Jupiterektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		Jupiteré Jupitereké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		Jupiteréi Jupiterekéi
Possessive forms of Jupiter
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Jupiterem Jupitereim
2nd person sing. Jupitered Jupitereid
3rd person sing. Jupitere Jupiterei
1st person plural Jupiterünk Jupitereink
2nd person plural Jupiteretek Jupitereitek
3rd person plural Jupiterük Jupitereik

Latin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension

  1. Alternative spelling of Iuppiter

Declension[edit]

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Jūpiter
Genitive Jovis
Dative Jovī
Accusative Jovem
Ablative Jove
Vocative Jūpiter

Middle English[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  1. Alternative form of Jubiter

References[edit]

Northern Sami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.

Pronunciation[edit]

Phonetik.svg This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)

Inflection[edit]

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002-2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter

  2. Jupiter (planet)

Further reading[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /jǔpiter/
  • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun[edit]

Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension[edit]

Declension of Jupiter
singular
nominative Jupiter
genitive Jupitera
dative Jupiteru
accusative Jupiter(a)
vocative Jupiteru
locative Jupiteru
instrumental Jupiterem

Slovak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /jupiter/
  • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun 1[edit]

Jupiter m (genitive Jupitera) declension pattern chlap

  2. Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension[edit]

Declension of Jupiter
singulare tantum
nominative Jupiter
genitive Jupitera
dative Jupiterovi
accusative Jupitera
locative Jupiterovi
instrumental Jupiterom

Derived terms[edit]

Proper noun 2[edit]

Jupiter m (genitive Jupitera) declension pattern dub

  2. Jupiter (planet)

Declension[edit]

Declension of Jupiter
singulare tantum
nominative Jupiter
genitive Jupitera
dative Jupiteru
accusative Jupiter
locative Jupiteri
instrumental Jupiterom

References[edit]

  • Jupiter in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jȗpitər m inan

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Inflection[edit]

Planet:

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative Júpiter
genitive Júpitra
singular
nominative Júpiter
accusative Júpiter
genitive Júpitra
dative Júpitru
locative Júpitru
instrumental Júpitrom

God (or sometimes the planet):

Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nominative Júpiter
genitive Júpitra
singular
nominative Júpiter
accusative Júpitra
genitive Júpitra
dative Júpitru
locative Júpitru
instrumental Júpitrom

See also[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)

  2. Jupiter (planet)
  4. Jupiter (Roman god)

West Frisian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Jupiter c (no plural)

  1. Jupiter (planet)
  2. Jupiter (god)

Further reading[edit]

  • “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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