Jupiter
English[edit]


Etymology[edit]
From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
- (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
- (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
- (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Tin.
Usage notes[edit]
The planet Jupiter usually takes the adjectival form Jovian, rarely Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.
Synonyms[edit]
- (astronomy, astrology): ♃
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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|
See also[edit]
- (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading[edit]
Jupiter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: Ju‧piter
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
See also[edit]
- (planete van die Sonnestelsel) planete van die Sonnestelsel; Mercurius, Venus, Aarde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturnus, Uranus, Neptunus
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m anim
Declension[edit]
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiterovi, Jupiteru |
accusative | Jupitera |
vocative | Jupitere |
locative | Jupiterovi, Jupiteru |
instrumental | Jupiterem |
- The archaic way of declining this noun used Jov- in place of Jupiter- in the oblique cases, following the Latin declension.
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m inan
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension[edit]
See also[edit]
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading[edit]
- Jupiter in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Jupiter in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)
Danish[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
See also[edit]
(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur, Venus, Jorden/jorden, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
See also[edit]
- (planets of the solar system) Päikesesüsteemi planeedid; Merkuur, Veenus, Maa, Marss, Jupiter, Saturn, Uraan, Neptuun
Faroese[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (planet)
See also[edit]
Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sólin | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venus | Jørðin | Mars | [Term?] | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Mánin | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
Declension[edit]
Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | ||
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | ||
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | ||
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | ||
accusative | nom. | Jupiter | Jupiterit | |
gen. | Jupiterin | |||
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | ||
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | ||
inessive | Jupiterissa | Jupitereissa | ||
elative | Jupiterista | Jupitereista | ||
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | ||
adessive | Jupiterilla | Jupitereilla | ||
ablative | Jupiterilta | Jupitereilta | ||
allative | Jupiterille | Jupitereille | ||
essive | Jupiterina | Jupitereina | ||
translative | Jupiteriksi | Jupitereiksi | ||
instructive | — | Jupiterein | ||
abessive | Jupiteritta | Jupitereitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See also[edit]
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m
Derived terms[edit]
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters or Jupiter)
Declension[edit]
See also[edit]
- (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)
References[edit]
- “Jupiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Jupiter (Planet)” in Duden online
- “Jupiter (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterek |
accusative | Jupitert | Jupitereket |
dative | Jupiternek | Jupitereknek |
instrumental | Jupiterrel | Jupiterekkel |
causal-final | Jupiterért | Jupiterekért |
translative | Jupiterré | Jupiterekké |
terminative | Jupiterig | Jupiterekig |
essive-formal | Jupiterként | Jupiterekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Jupiterben | Jupiterekben |
superessive | Jupiteren | Jupitereken |
adessive | Jupiternél | Jupitereknél |
illative | Jupiterbe | Jupiterekbe |
sublative | Jupiterre | Jupiterekre |
allative | Jupiterhez | Jupiterekhez |
elative | Jupiterből | Jupiterekből |
delative | Jupiterről | Jupiterekről |
ablative | Jupitertől | Jupiterektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Jupiteré | Jupitereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Jupiteréi | Jupiterekéi |
Possessive forms of Jupiter | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Jupiterem | Jupitereim |
2nd person sing. | Jupitered | Jupitereid |
3rd person sing. | Jupitere | Jupiterei |
1st person plural | Jupiterünk | Jupitereink |
2nd person plural | Jupiteretek | Jupitereitek |
3rd person plural | Jupiterük | Jupitereik |
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯uːpɪt̪ɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.pi.ter/, [ˈjuːpit̪er]
Proper noun[edit]
Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension
- Alternative spelling of Iuppiter
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Jūpiter |
Genitive | Jovis |
Dative | Jovī |
Accusative | Jovem |
Ablative | Jove |
Vocative | Jūpiter |
Middle English[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
- Alternative form of Jubiter
Northern Sami[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
- Jupiter (planet)
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter
See also[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m pers
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Jupiter in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Jupiter in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (planet)
See also[edit]
- (planets of the Solar System) planete din sistemul solar; Mercur, Venus, Pământ, Marte, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun
Further reading[edit]
- Jupiter in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)
Declension[edit]
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiteru |
accusative | Jupiter(a) |
vocative | Jupiteru |
locative | Jupiteru |
instrumental | Jupiterem |
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m anim (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)
- Jupiter (Roman god)
Declension[edit]
singulare tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiterovi |
accusative | Jupitera |
locative | Jupiterovi |
instrumental | Jupiterom |
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter m inan (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Jupiter in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jȗpitər m inan
Inflection[edit]
Planet:
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
God (or sometimes the planet):
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
See also[edit]
- (planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)
West Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Jupiter c (no plural)
Further reading[edit]
- “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- en:Astronomy
- en:Roman deities
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Alchemy
- en:Chemistry
- English eponyms
- en:Jupiter
- en:Planets of the Solar System
- en:Tin
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Astronomy
- af:Roman deities
- af:Planets of the Solar System
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- cs:Roman deities
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Planets of the Solar System
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech eponyms
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Planets of the Solar System
- da:Roman deities
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Planets of the Solar System
- nl:Roman deities
- Dutch eponyms
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Planets of the Solar System
- et:Roman deities
- Estonian eponyms
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese masculine nouns
- fo:Planets of the Solar System
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/upiter
- Rhymes:Finnish/upiter/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Astronomy
- fi:Roman deities
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Finnish eponyms
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Planets of the Solar System
- fr:Roman deities
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- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German learned borrowings from Latin
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- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
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- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Planets of the Solar System
- de:Astronomy
- de:Roman deities
- German uncountable nouns
- German eponyms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Planets of the Solar System
- hu:Roman deities
- Hungarian eponyms
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin terms spelled with J
- Latin masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns
- Northern Sami terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Northern Sami terms derived from Norwegian
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami proper nouns
- se:Planets of the Solar System
- R:Álgu lacking id
- Norwegian lemmas
- Norwegian proper nouns
- no:Planets of the Solar System
- no:Roman deities
- Norwegian eponyms
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish doublets
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- Rhymes:Polish/itɛr
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- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Roman deities
- Polish singularia tantum
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Planets of the Solar System
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sh:Planets of the Solar System
- sh:Roman deities
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- Slovak proper nouns
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- sk:Roman deities
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- sk:Planets of the Solar System
- Slovak eponyms
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene proper nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- sl:Planets of the Solar System
- sl:Roman deities
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Planets of the Solar System
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- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- fy:Planets of the Solar System
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