Jupiter

See also: Jüpiter, Júpiter, Júpíter, and jupiter

English

Jupiter astronomical symbol

Planet Jupiter

Etymology

From Latin Iuppiter (“father Jove”), originally a vocative cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): [ˈdʒupɪɾɚ]

• audio (US)

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
2. (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn.

Usage notes

The planet Jupiter takes the adjectival form Jovian, and not *Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.

Translations

planet

• Afrikaans: Jupiter
• Amharic: ጁፒተር (ǧupitär)
• Arabic: اَلْمُشْتَرِي‏‎ m (al-muštarī)
• Aragonese: Chupiter m
• Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter), Լուսնթագ (Lusntʿag)
• Assamese: বৃহস্পতি
• Asturian: Xúpiter m
• Azeri: Yupiter (az), Müştəri
• Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)
• Basque: Jupiter (eu)
• Belarusian: Юпі́тэр m (Jupíter)
• Bengali: বৃহস্পতি (brihôspti)
• Breton: yaou
• Buryat: пүрбэ (pürbe)
• Catalan: Júpiter m
• Cherokee: ᏧᏈᏓ (Tsuquida)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 木星 (muk⁶ sing¹)

  Mandarin: 木星 (zh) (Mùxīng)

  Min Nan: 木星 (zh-min-nan) (Bo̍k-chheⁿ or Bo̍k-chhiⁿ)

• Cornish: Jubyter m, Yow m
• Crimean Tatar: Müşteri
• Czech: Jupiter (cs) m
• Danish: Jupiter (da)
• Dutch: Jupiter (nl)
• English:

  Old English: Þunor

• Esperanto: Jupitero
• Estonian: Jupiter (et)
• Faroese: Jupiter m
• Finnish: Jupiter (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr
• French: Jupiter (fr) f
• Galician: Xúpiter (gl) m
• Georgian: იუპიტერი (iuṗiṭeri)
• German: Jupiter (de) m
• Greek: Δίας (el) (Días)

  Ancient: Νίκη f (Níkē), Φᾰέθων m (Phaéthōn)

• Guaraní: Húpiter
• Gujarati: ગુરુ (guru)
• Hawaiian: Ka‘āwela
• Hebrew: צדק‏‎ (he) (tzédek)
• Hindi: बृहस्पति (hi) (brihaspati), गुरू (gurū)
• Hungarian: Jupiter (hu)
• Icelandic: Júpíter (is) m
• Indonesian: Jupiter, Yupiter, Musytari
• Irish: Iúpatar m
• Italian: Giove (it) m
• Japanese: 木星 (ja) (もくせい, mokusei), (katakana) ジュピター (Jupitā)
• Kalmyk: пүрвə (pürvə)
• Kannada: ಗುರು (kn) (guru)
• Kazakh: Шонай (Şonay)
• Khmer: ផ្កាយព្រហស្បត្ណិ (pkaay prɔhoah)
• Korean: 목성 (ko) (mokseong) (木星 (ko))
• Latvian: Jupiters m

• Lithuanian: Jupiteris (lt) m
• Lojban: mumplini, djupitr., .iupiter.
• Macedonian: Јупитер m (Jupiter)
• Malay: Musytari (ms)
• Malayalam: വ്യാഴം (ml) (vyāḻaṃ)
• Maltese: Ġove
• Marathi: गुरू (gurū)
• Mingrelian: დია (dia)
• Mongolian: Бархасбадь (Barhasbadʹ)
• Nahuatl: Huēyitzitzimicītlalli
• Navajo: Jíbitoo
• Nepali: बृहस्पति (Brihaspati)
• Ojibwe: zhaawan-anang
• Oriya: ବୃହସ୍ପତି (or) (Br̥haspati)
• Persian: برجیس‏‎ (fa) (borjis), مشتری‏‎ (fa) (moštari), هرمز‏‎ (fa) (hormoz), زاوش‏‎ (fa) (zâvoš)
• Polish: Jowisz (pl) m anim
• Portuguese: Júpiter (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (Brahispat)
• Quechua: pirwa
• Romanian: Jupiter (ro) m
• Russian: Юпи́тер (ru) m (Jupíter)
• Scottish Gaelic: am Bliogh
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Ју̀питер m

  Roman: Jùpiter (sh) m

• Sinhalese: ගුරු (guru), බෘහස්පතී (bṛhaspatī)
• Slovak: Jupiter m
• Slovene: Júpiter (sl) m
• Somali: Cirjeex
• Sotho: Tosa
• Spanish: Júpiter (es) m
• Swahili: Mshtarii, Sumbula
• Swedish: Jupiter (sv)
• Tagalog: Hupiter
• Tajik: Муштарӣ (tg) (Muštarī)
• Tamil: குரு (ta) (kuru), வியாழன் (ta) (viyāḻaṉ)
• Telugu: గురుడు (te) (guruḍu)
• Thai: ดาวพฤหัสบดี (dao-pha-rue-hat-sa-bo-di)
• Tibetan: ཕུར་བུ། (phur bu)
• Turkish: Erendiz (tr), Jüpiter (tr), Müşteri (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: Ýupiter
• Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupïtär)
• Umbrian: 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater)
• Urdu: مشتری‏‎ m (muštarī), برہسپت‏‎ m (brihaspati)
• Uyghur: يۇپىتېر‏‎ (yupitër), مۇشتەرى‏‎ (mushteri), ئەرەنتىر‏‎ (erentir) (archaic), ئوڭاي‏‎ (ongay) (archaic), قاراقۇش‏‎ (qaraqush) (archaic)
• Vietnamese: thần Jupiter, Sao Mộc (vi), Mộc tinh
• Waray-Waray: Hupiter
• Welsh: Iau (cy) m
• Wolof: Yupiter
• Yakut: Сэндэли (Sendeli)
• Yiddish: יופּיטער‏‎ m (yupiter)
• Yoruba: Júpítérì
• Zhuang: Ndaundeiqfaex
• Zulu: uJupitheri

god

• Arabic: يُوبِيتَر‏‎ m (yubītar)
• Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)
• Asturian: Xúpiter m
• Basque: Jupiter (eu)
• Catalan: Júpiter m
• Cherokee: ᏧᏈᏓ (Tsuquida)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 朱庇特 (zh) (Zhūbìté)

• Cornish: Jubyter m, Yow m
• Czech: Jupiter (cs) m
• Danish: Jupiter
• Dutch: Jupiter (nl)
• Estonian: Jupiter (et)
• Faroese: Jupiter m
• Finnish: Juppiter
• French: Jupiter (fr) m
• Galician: Xúpiter (gl) m
• Georgian: იუპიტერი (iuṗiṭeri)
• German: Jupiter (de) m
• Greek: Ζευς (el) m (Zefs), Δίας (el) m (Días)
• Hindi: बृहस्पति (hi) (brihaspati)
• Hungarian: Jupiter (hu)
• Icelandic: Júpíter (is) m
• Indonesian: Yupiter
• Irish: Iúpatar m
• Italian: Giove (it) m
• Japanese: ジュピター (Jupitā)

• Khmer: ព្រហស្បតិ៍ (km) (pro haus)
• Korean: 주피터 (Jupiteo)
• Latin: Iuppiter (la) m
• Latvian: Jupiters m
• Lithuanian: Jupiteris (lt) m
• Macedonian: Јупитер m (Jupiter)
• Maltese: Ġovè
• Marathi: जुपिटर m (jupiṭara)
• Persian: ژوپیتر‏‎ (fa) (Župiter)
• Polish: Jowisz (pl), Jupiter (pl) m pers
• Portuguese: Júpiter (pt) m
• Romanian: Jupiter (ro) m
• Russian: Юпи́тер (ru) m (Jupíter)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Ју̀питер m

  Roman: Jùpiter (sh) m

• Slovak: Jupiter m
• Slovene: Júpiter (sl) m
• Spanish: Júpiter (es) m
• Swahili: Jupita
• Swedish: Jupiter (sv)
• Turkish: Jüpiter (tr)
• Urdu: مشتری‏‎ m (muštarī), برہسپت‏‎ m (brihaspati)
• Vietnamese: thần Giu-bi-tê
• Welsh: Iau (cy) m
• Yiddish: יופּיטער‏‎ m (yupiter)
• Zulu: uJupitheri

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Tamil: ^{(please verify)} குரு (ta) (kuru)

• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} బృహస్పతి (te) (br̥haspati), ^{(please verify)} గురుడు (te) (guruḍu)

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
• Jupiter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

---

Czech

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter m

1. Jupiter (Roman god)
2. Jupiter (planet)

Further reading

• Jupiter in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• Jupiter in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

---

Danish

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

See also

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ Jorden/‎jorden,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun ^[edit]

---

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter ?

1. Jupiter

---

Estonian

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

See also

• (planets of the solar system) Päikesesüsteemi planeedid; Merkuur, Veenus, Maa, Marss, Jupiter, Saturn, Uraan, Neptuun

---

Finnish

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

Declension

Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		Jupiter	Jupiterit
genitive		Jupiterin	Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten
partitive		Jupiteria	Jupitereita Jupitereja
illative		Jupiteriin	Jupitereihin
		singular	plural
nominative		Jupiter	Jupiterit
accusative	nom.	Jupiter	Jupiterit
	gen.	Jupiterin
genitive		Jupiterin	Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten
partitive		Jupiteria	Jupitereita Jupitereja
inessive		Jupiterissa	Jupitereissa
elative		Jupiterista	Jupitereista
illative		Jupiteriin	Jupitereihin
adessive		Jupiterilla	Jupitereilla
ablative		Jupiterilta	Jupitereilta
allative		Jupiterille	Jupitereille
essive		Jupiterina	Jupitereina
translative		Jupiteriksi	Jupitereiksi
instructive		—	Jupiterein
abessive		Jupiteritta	Jupitereitta
comitative		—	Jupitereineen

Synonyms

• (god): Juppiter

---

French

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter m

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

---

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuːpitɐ/

• audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter m (genitive Jupiters)

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

---

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupitɛr]
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	Jupiter	Jupiterek
accusative	Jupitert	Jupitereket
dative	Jupiternek	Jupitereknek
instrumental	Jupiterrel	Jupiterekkel
causal-final	Jupiterért	Jupiterekért
translative	Jupiterré	Jupiterekké
terminative	Jupiterig	Jupiterekig
essive-formal	Jupiterként	Jupiterekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Jupiterben	Jupiterekben
superessive	Jupiteren	Jupitereken
adessive	Jupiternél	Jupitereknél
illative	Jupiterbe	Jupiterekbe
sublative	Jupiterre	Jupiterekre
allative	Jupiterhez	Jupiterekhez
elative	Jupiterből	Jupiterekből
delative	Jupiterről	Jupiterekről
ablative	Jupitertől	Jupiterektől

Possessive forms of Jupiter
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Jupiterem	Jupitereim
2nd person sing.	Jupitered	Jupitereid
3rd person sing.	Jupitere	Jupiterei
1st person plural	Jupiterünk	Jupitereink
2nd person plural	Jupiteretek	Jupitereitek
3rd person plural	Jupiterük	Jupitereik

---

Latin

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Alternative spelling of Iuppiter

---

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

• (planets) Merkur, Venus, Eana, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

---

Norwegian

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)

See also

• (planets) planet; Merkur, Venus, jorda, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

---

Romanian

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)

Further reading

• Jupiter in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language), 2004-2017

---

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jǔpiter/
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)

1. Jupiter (planet, god)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singular
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiteru
accusative	Jupiter(a)
vocative	Jupiteru
locative	Jupiteru
instrumental	Jupiterem

---

Slovak

Etymology

From Latin Iuppiter (“father Jove”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jupiter/
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter m (genitive Jupitra) declension pattern chlap

1. Jupiter (god)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singulare tantum
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiterovi
accusative	Jupitera
locative	Jupiterovi
instrumental	Jupiterom

Derived terms

• jupiterský, jupiterovský

Proper noun

Jupiter m (genitive Jupitra) declension pattern dub

1. Jupiter (planet)

Declension

Declension of Jupiter

	singulare tantum
nominative	Jupiter
genitive	Jupitera
dative	Jupiteru
accusative	Jupiter
locative	Jupiteri
instrumental	Jupiterom

References

• Jupiter in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

---

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjúːpitər/
• Tonal orthography: jȗpitər

Proper noun

Júpiter m inan (genitive Júpitra)

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

Declension

Planet:

Declension of Júpiter (masculine inan., hard o-stem)

	singular
nominative	Júpiter
accusative	Júpiter
genitive	Júpitra
dative	Júpitru
locative	Júpitru
instrumental	Júpitrom

God (or sometimes the planet):

Declension of Júpiter (masculine anim., hard o-stem)

	singular
nominative	Júpiter
accusative	Júpitra
genitive	Júpitra
dative	Júpitru
locative	Júpitru
instrumental	Júpitrom

See also

(planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún

---

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjʉːpɪtɛr/

Proper noun

Jupiter

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god)