Ceres
English
[edit]

Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs, goddess of the bounty, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow, to nourish”). More at create.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ceres
- (Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
- (astronomy) An asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres.
- A city in Stanislaus County, California, United States.
- A hamlet in the town of Genesee, Allegany County, New York, with a small portion in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. [1]
- A village south-east of Cupar, eastern Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO4011).
- A locality in the City of Greater Geelong, south western Victoria, Australia.
Synonyms
[edit]- (astronomy, astrology): ⚳
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
|
See also
[edit]- (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
- (mythology):
Ceres on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - (astronomy):
Ceres (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
| Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia | |||||||
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: Ce‧res
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ceres f (relational adjective Cereřin)
Declension
[edit]when feminine:
when masculine inanimate (dwarf planet):
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres f or m inan
- (astronomy) Ceres, a dwarf planet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter
- 2017 February 17, kar, “Na trpasličí planetě Ceres jsme našli organický materiál, oznámila NASA”, in ČT24[1], Česká televize, archived from the original on 19 February 2018:
- Mise Dawn, v jejímž rámci NASA zkoumá trpasličí planetu Ceres, našla důkazy o organickém materiálu.
- The Dawn mission, in which NASA explores the dwarf planet Ceres, found evidence of organic material.
- 2017 October 24, Petr Kubala, “Sonda Dawn zůstane věrná Cereře”, in VTM[2], archived from the original on 14 November 2017:
- Dawn bude Cereru zkoumat i v době, kdy bude nejblíže od Slunce.
- Dawn is going to explore Ceres also during the time when it is nearest from the Sun.
Usage notes
[edit]- Both the name of the goddess and the celestial body are traditionally feminine, but in modern usage the latter one is sometimes also treated as indeclinable or inflected as masculine inanimate.
Declension
[edit]when feminine:
when masculine:
See also
[edit]| Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “Přidej špetku juna”, in Naše řeč [Our Language] (in Czech), vol. 56 (1973), no. 5
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested as Ceres in 1913. Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: Ce‧res
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres n
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: Ceres
References
[edit]- van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018), “Ceres”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard[3] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkeres/, [ˈk̟e̞re̞s̠]
- Rhymes: -eres
- Syllabification(key): Ce‧res
- Hyphenation(key): Ce‧res
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of Ceres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Ceres | — | |
| genitive | Cereksen | — | |
| partitive | Cerestä | — | |
| illative | Cerekseen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Ceres | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Ceres | — |
| gen. | Cereksen | ||
| genitive | Cereksen | — | |
| partitive | Cerestä | — | |
| inessive | Cereksessä | — | |
| elative | Cereksestä | — | |
| illative | Cerekseen | — | |
| adessive | Cereksellä | — | |
| ablative | Cerekseltä | — | |
| allative | Cerekselle | — | |
| essive | Cereksenä | — | |
| translative | Cerekseksi | — | |
| abessive | Cereksettä | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Ceres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
[edit]| Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia | |||||||
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɛ.reːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛː.res]
Proper noun
[edit]Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension
- (Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)
- (New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)
- (figuratively) food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc.
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.177–179:
- Tum Cererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
expediunt fessī rērum; frūgēsque receptās
et torrēre parant flammīs et frangere saxō.- Then, weary of [these] circumstances, they brought out [the grain of] Ceres, soaked with seawater, and the utensils of Ceres; and they prepared both to roast with flames and to grind with stone that grain [which] had been recovered.
- Tum Cererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
Declension
[edit]- Very rarely found in the plural (cf. sacerdōs Cerērum found in one inscription, referring to Ceres along with Proserpina).
- The genitive singular Cereris has an alternative Old Latin form Cererus, with the rare third-declension genitive singular ending -us instead of the standard Classical Latin ending -is.
Third-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Cerēs |
| genitive | Cereris |
| dative | Cererī |
| accusative | Cererem |
| ablative | Cerere |
| vocative | Cerēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Czech: Ceres
- → Dutch: Ceres
- Afrikaans: Ceres
- → English: Ceres
- → Finnish: Ceres
- → Italian: Cerere
- → Polish: Ceres
- → Portuguese: Ceres
- → Sicilian: Cèriri
- → Spanish: Ceres
- → Swahili: Ceres
- → Thai: ซีรีส (sii-ríis)
References
[edit]- “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "Ceres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “Ceres”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Ceres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Ceres”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- Coleman, Robert (1990), “Dialectal Variation in Republican Latin, with Special Reference to Praenestine”, in Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society[4], number 36 (216) (quotation in English; overall work in English), →ISSN, page 8
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]

Etymology
[edit]Internationalism, based on Latin Cerēs (“Ceres, the Roman goddess of grain and agriculture”), from Proto-Italic *Kerēs (“with grain; Ceres”). De Vaan reconstructs the latter from a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *ḱerh₁/₃-os (“nourishment, grain”), ultimately from *ḱerh₁/₃- (“to feed”).
The name has traditionally also been compared with Latin creō (“to create, beget”) and crēscō (“to grow”), a comparison still given in some Norwegian reference works. De Vaan, however, regards crēscō as belonging to a different Proto-Indo-European root.
The astronomical sense is named after the Roman goddess. The dwarf planet was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801; Piazzi initially proposed the name Ceres Ferdinandea, additionally honouring Ferdinand, but the second element was subsequently dropped.
Cognate with Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌓𐌝 (kerrí, “Ceres, dative singular”). More distantly, compare Ancient Greek κορέννυμι (korénnumi, “to satiate, feed”), Lithuanian šerti (“to feed”), Old Norse hirsi, Old Saxon hirsi and Old High German hirso (“millet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ceres
- (astronomy) Ceres; a dwarf planet and the largest body in the asteroid belt, orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter
- Ceres ligger i asteroidebeltet mellom Mars og Jupiter. ― Ceres lies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
- 2015 January 3, Terje Avner, “Dvergplaneter: Planetene du aldri har hørt om”, in Aftenposten:
- Da er sonden Dawn fremme ved Ceres, en dvergplanet som ligger adskillig nærmere Jorden.
- Then the Dawn probe reaches Ceres, a dwarf planet located considerably closer to Earth.
- (Roman mythology) Ceres; the Roman goddess of grain cultivation and agriculture, early identified with the Greek goddess Demeter
- Romerne dyrket Ceres som gudinne for korn og åkerbruk. ― The Romans worshipped Ceres as the goddess of grain and agriculture.
- 1983, Språknytt, number 3, Du spør – Vi svarer, page 17:
- det er dannet av navnet på den romerske gudinnen for åkerbruk, Ceres
- it is formed from the name of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- cereal (“cereal; grain product”)
See also
[edit]- Demeter (“Demeter”) (Greek counterpart of the goddess)
| Solar System in Norwegian Bokmål · solsystemet (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | sola ~ solen | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venus | jorda ~ jorden (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | månen | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia | |||||||
References
[edit]- “Ceres – dvergplanet”, Store norske leksikon
- “Ceres”, Store norske leksikon
- Michiel de Vaan (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden: Brill, pp. 109–110.
- “cerium” in Norwegian Academy Dictionary (NAOB).
- “ceritt” in Norwegian Academy Dictionary (NAOB).
- “cereal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ceres f (indeclinable)
See also
[edit]| Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon | — | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: Ce‧res
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres f
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres m
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈθeɾes/ [ˈθe.ɾes] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- IPA(key): /ˈseɾes/ [ˈse.ɾes] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -eɾes
- Syllabification: Ce‧res
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres f
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres m
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ceres
- Ceres (planet)
See also
[edit]| Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | jua | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Utaridi Zebaki |
Zuhura Ng'andu |
dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki |
Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali |
Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | mwezi | — | ||||||||||||||
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ceres
See also
[edit]| Solar System in Turkish · Güneş Sistemi (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Güneş | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkür | Venüs | Dünya yerküre |
Mars | Ceres | Jüpiter | Satürn | Uranüs | Neptün | Plüton | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Ay | — | ||||||||||||||
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɛrɛs/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkeːrɛs/, /ˈkɛrɛs/
- Rhymes: -eːrɛs
Proper noun
[edit]Ceres m
See also
[edit]| Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | yr Haul | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercher | Gwener | y Ddaear | Mawrth | Ceres | Iau | Sadwrn | Wranws | Neifion | Plwton | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | y Lleuad | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Ewropa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladws Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetws |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia | |||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ceres | Geres | Ngheres | Cheres |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “Ceres”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)
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- nl:Neighbourhoods in North Holland, Netherlands
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- cy:Roman deities
- cy:Astronomy
- cy:Planets of the Solar System
