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Ceres

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Cérès, ceres, and cerēs

English

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The dwarf planet Ceres
Ceres's planetary symbol ⟨⚳⟩

Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs, goddess of the bounty, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow, to nourish”). More at create.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈsɪəɹiːz/, /ˈsɛɹiːz/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

    Proper noun

    [edit]

    Ceres

    1. (Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
    2. (astronomy) An asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres.
    3. A city in Stanislaus County, California, United States.
    4. A hamlet in the town of Genesee, Allegany County, New York, with a small portion in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. [1]
    5. A village south-east of Cupar, eastern Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO4011).
    6. A locality in the City of Greater Geelong, south western Victoria, Australia.

    Synonyms

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    • (astronomy, astrology): ⚳

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    See also

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    Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
    Star Sun
    IAU planets and
    notable dwarf planets
    Mercury Venus Earth Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Eris
    Notable
    moons
    — — Moon Phobos
    Deimos
    — Io
    Europa
    Ganymede
    Callisto
    Mimas
    Enceladus
    Tethys
    Dione
    Rhea
    Titan
    Iapetus

    Miranda
    Ariel
    Umbriel
    Titania
    Oberon
    Triton Charon Dysnomia

    References

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Etymology

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    From Dutch Ceres.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

    Proper noun

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    Ceres

    1. (astronomy) Ceres
    2. (Roman mythology) Ceres

    Czech

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Ceres f (relational adjective Cereřin)

      1. (Roman mythology) Ceres, Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter
        • 2014, Mireia Ryšková, Pavel z Tarsu a jeho svět, Praha: Karolinum, →ISBN, page 436:
          Filón kritizuje i náboženská shromáždění a průvody k poctě bohyně Cerery, […]
          Philo criticises also the religious meetings and parades in honour of the goddes Ceres, […]

      Declension

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      when feminine:

      when masculine inanimate (dwarf planet):

      Proper noun

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      Ceres f or m inan

      1. (astronomy) Ceres, a dwarf planet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter
        • 2017 February 17, kar, “Na trpasličí planetě Ceres jsme našli organický materiál, oznámila NASA”, in ČT24‎[1], Česká televize, archived from the original on 19 February 2018:
          Mise Dawn, v jejímž rámci NASA zkoumá trpasličí planetu Ceres, našla důkazy o organickém materiálu.
          The Dawn mission, in which NASA explores the dwarf planet Ceres, found evidence of organic material.
        • 2017 October 24, Petr Kubala, “Sonda Dawn zůstane věrná Cereře”, in VTM‎[2], archived from the original on 14 November 2017:
          Dawn bude Cereru zkoumat i v době, kdy bude nejblíže od Slunce.
          Dawn is going to explore Ceres also during the time when it is nearest from the Sun.

      Usage notes

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      • Both the name of the goddess and the celestial body are traditionally feminine, but in modern usage the latter one is sometimes also treated as indeclinable or inflected as masculine inanimate.

      Declension

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      when feminine:

      when masculine:

      See also

      [edit]
      Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
      Star Slunce
      IAU planets and
      notable dwarf planets
      Merkur Venuše Země Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uran Neptun Pluto Eris
      Notable
      moons
      — — Měsíc Phobos/Fobos
      Deimos
      — Io
      Europa
      Ganymed
      Callisto
      Mimas
      Enceladus
      Tethys
      Dione
      Rhea
      Titan
      Iapetus

      Miranda
      Ariel
      Umbriel
      Titania
      Oberon
      Triton Charon Dysnomia

      Further reading

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      Dutch

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      Etymology

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      First attested as Ceres in 1913. Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.

      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

      Proper noun

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      Ceres n

      1. a neighbourhood of Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands

      Descendants

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      • Afrikaans: Ceres

      References

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      • van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018), “Ceres”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎[3] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

      Finnish

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      Etymology

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      From Latin Cerēs.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈkeres/, [ˈk̟e̞re̞s̠]
      • Rhymes: -eres
      • Syllabification(key): Ce‧res
      • Hyphenation(key): Ce‧res

      Proper noun

      [edit]

      Ceres

      1. (astronomy) Ceres

      Declension

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      Inflection of Ceres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
      nominative Ceres —
      genitive Cereksen —
      partitive Cerestä —
      illative Cerekseen —
      singular plural
      nominative Ceres —
      accusative nom. Ceres —
      gen. Cereksen
      genitive Cereksen —
      partitive Cerestä —
      inessive Cereksessä —
      elative Cereksestä —
      illative Cerekseen —
      adessive Cereksellä —
      ablative Cerekseltä —
      allative Cerekselle —
      essive Cereksenä —
      translative Cerekseksi —
      abessive Cereksettä —
      instructive — —
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of Ceres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Cerekseni —
      accusative nom. Cerekseni —
      gen. Cerekseni
      genitive Cerekseni —
      partitive Cerestäni —
      inessive Cereksessäni —
      elative Cereksestäni —
      illative Cerekseeni —
      adessive Cerekselläni —
      ablative Cerekseltäni —
      allative Cerekselleni —
      essive Cereksenäni —
      translative Cereksekseni —
      abessive Cereksettäni —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Cereksesi —
      accusative nom. Cereksesi —
      gen. Cereksesi
      genitive Cereksesi —
      partitive Cerestäsi —
      inessive Cereksessäsi —
      elative Cereksestäsi —
      illative Cerekseesi —
      adessive Cerekselläsi —
      ablative Cerekseltäsi —
      allative Cereksellesi —
      essive Cereksenäsi —
      translative Cerekseksesi —
      abessive Cereksettäsi —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Cereksemme —
      accusative nom. Cereksemme —
      gen. Cereksemme
      genitive Cereksemme —
      partitive Cerestämme —
      inessive Cereksessämme —
      elative Cereksestämme —
      illative Cerekseemme —
      adessive Cereksellämme —
      ablative Cerekseltämme —
      allative Cereksellemme —
      essive Cereksenämme —
      translative Cerekseksemme —
      abessive Cereksettämme —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Cereksenne —
      accusative nom. Cereksenne —
      gen. Cereksenne
      genitive Cereksenne —
      partitive Cerestänne —
      inessive Cereksessänne —
      elative Cereksestänne —
      illative Cerekseenne —
      adessive Cereksellänne —
      ablative Cerekseltänne —
      allative Cereksellenne —
      essive Cereksenänne —
      translative Cerekseksenne —
      abessive Cereksettänne —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      third-person possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Cereksensä —
      accusative nom. Cereksensä —
      gen. Cereksensä
      genitive Cereksensä —
      partitive Cerestään
      Cerestänsä
      —
      inessive Cereksessään
      Cereksessänsä
      —
      elative Cereksestään
      Cereksestänsä
      —
      illative Cerekseensä —
      adessive Cereksellään
      Cereksellänsä
      —
      ablative Cerekseltään
      Cerekseltänsä
      —
      allative Cerekselleen
      Cereksellensä
      —
      essive Cereksenään
      Cereksenänsä
      —
      translative Cereksekseen
      Cerekseksensä
      —
      abessive Cereksettään
      Cereksettänsä
      —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —

      See also

      [edit]
      Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
      Star Aurinko
      IAU planets and
      notable dwarf planets
      Merkurius Venus Maa (Tellus) Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturnus Uranus Neptunus Pluto Eris
      Notable
      moons
      — — Kuu Phobos
      Deimos
      — Io
      Europa
      Ganymedes
      Kallisto
      Mimas
      Enceladus
      Tethys
      Dione
      Rhea
      Titan
      Japetus

      Miranda
      Ariel
      Umbriel
      Titania
      Oberon
      Triton Kharon Dysnomia

      Latin

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      Etymology

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        From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

        Pronunciation

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        Proper noun

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        Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

        1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)
        2. (New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)
        3. (figuratively) food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc.
          • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.177–179:
            Tum Cererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
            expediunt fessī rērum; frūgēsque receptās
            et torrēre parant flammīs et frangere saxō.
            Then, weary of [these] circumstances, they brought out [the grain of] Ceres, soaked with seawater, and the utensils of Ceres; and they prepared both to roast with flames and to grind with stone that grain [which] had been recovered.

        Declension

        [edit]
        • Very rarely found in the plural (cf. sacerdōs Cerērum found in one inscription, referring to Ceres along with Proserpina).
        • The genitive singular Cereris has an alternative Old Latin form Cererus, with the rare third-declension genitive singular ending -us instead of the standard Classical Latin ending -is.

        Third-declension noun, singular only.

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        References

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        • “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
        • "Ceres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
        • “Ceres”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
        • “Ceres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
        • “Ceres”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
        • Coleman, Robert (1990), “Dialectal Variation in Republican Latin, with Special Reference to Praenestine”, in Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society‎[4], number 36 (216) (quotation in English; overall work in English), →ISSN, page 8

        Norwegian Bokmål

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        A high-resolution view of Ceres from NASA's Dawn spacecraft.
        A first-century Roman marble statue of the goddess Ceres.

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Internationalism, based on Latin Cerēs (“Ceres, the Roman goddess of grain and agriculture”), from Proto-Italic *Kerēs (“with grain; Ceres”). De Vaan reconstructs the latter from a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *ḱerh₁/₃-os (“nourishment, grain”), ultimately from *ḱerh₁/₃- (“to feed”).

        The name has traditionally also been compared with Latin creō (“to create, beget”) and crēscō (“to grow”), a comparison still given in some Norwegian reference works. De Vaan, however, regards crēscō as belonging to a different Proto-Indo-European root.

        The astronomical sense is named after the Roman goddess. The dwarf planet was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801; Piazzi initially proposed the name Ceres Ferdinandea, additionally honouring Ferdinand, but the second element was subsequently dropped.

        Cognate with Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌓𐌝 (kerrí, “Ceres, dative singular”). More distantly, compare Ancient Greek κορέννυμι (korénnumi, “to satiate, feed”), Lithuanian šerti (“to feed”), Old Norse hirsi, Old Saxon hirsi and Old High German hirso (“millet”).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /¹seː.rəs/, [ˈsèː.ɾəs]
        • Rhymes: -eːrəs
        • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

        Proper noun

        [edit]

        Ceres

        1. (astronomy) Ceres; a dwarf planet and the largest body in the asteroid belt, orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter
          Ceres ligger i asteroidebeltet mellom Mars og Jupiter. ― Ceres lies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
          • 2015 January 3, Terje Avner, “Dvergplaneter: Planetene du aldri har hørt om”, in Aftenposten:
            Da er sonden Dawn fremme ved Ceres, en dvergplanet som ligger adskillig nærmere Jorden.
            Then the Dawn probe reaches Ceres, a dwarf planet located considerably closer to Earth.
        2. (Roman mythology) Ceres; the Roman goddess of grain cultivation and agriculture, early identified with the Greek goddess Demeter
          Romerne dyrket Ceres som gudinne for korn og åkerbruk. ― The Romans worshipped Ceres as the goddess of grain and agriculture.
          • 1983, Språknytt, number 3, Du spør – Vi svarer, page 17:
            det er dannet av navnet på den romerske gudinnen for åkerbruk, Ceres
            it is formed from the name of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        [edit]
        • cereal (“cereal; grain product”)

        See also

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        • Demeter (“Demeter”) (Greek counterpart of the goddess)
        Solar System in Norwegian Bokmål · solsystemet (layout · text)
        Star sola ~ solen
        IAU planets and
        notable dwarf planets
        Merkur Venus jorda ~ jorden (Tellus) Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptun Pluto Eris
        Notable
        moons
        — — månen Phobos
        Deimos
        — Io
        Europa
        Ganymedes
        Callisto
        Mimas
        Enceladus
        Tethys
        Dione
        Rhea
        Titan
        Iapetus

        Miranda
        Ariel
        Umbriel
        Titania
        Oberon
        Triton Charon Dysnomia

        References

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        Polish

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        Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia pl

        Etymology

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          Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Proper noun

          [edit]

          Ceres f (indeclinable)

          1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)
          2. Ceres (dwarf planet)

          See also

          [edit]
          Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text)
          Star Słońce
          IAU planets and
          notable dwarf planets
          Merkury Wenus Ziemia Mars Ceres Jowisz Saturn Uran Neptun Pluton —
          Notable
          moons
          — — Księżyc Fobos
          Deimos
          — Io
          Europa
          Ganimedes
          Kallisto
          Mimas
          Enceladus
          Tetyda
          Dione
          Rea
          Tytan
          Japet

          Miranda
          Ariel
          Umbriel
          Tytania
          Oberon
          Tryton Charon —

          Further reading

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          • “Ceres”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish)

          Portuguese

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          Etymology

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            Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
             

            • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

            Proper noun

            [edit]

            Ceres f

            1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)

            Proper noun

            [edit]

            Ceres m

            1. (astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet in the Solar System)
            [edit]

            See also

            [edit]

            Spanish

            [edit]
            Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia es

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Proper noun

            [edit]

            Ceres f

            1. (Roman mythology) the Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter

            Proper noun

            [edit]

            Ceres m

            1. (astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)

            Swahili

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

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            Proper noun

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            Ceres

            1. Ceres (planet)

            See also

            [edit]
            Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text)
            Star jua
            IAU planets and
            notable dwarf planets
            Utaridi
            Zebaki
            Zuhura
            Ng'andu
            dunia Mirihi
            Murihi
            Meriki
            Ceres Mshtarii Zohali
            Zuhali
            Uranus Neptun Pluto Eris
            Notable
            moons
            — — mwezi
            —













            Turkish

            [edit]
            Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia tr

            Etymology

            [edit]

              Derived from Latin Cerēs.

              Proper noun

              [edit]

              Ceres

              1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (Roman goddess)
              2. (astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)

              See also

              [edit]
              Solar System in Turkish · Güneş Sistemi (layout · text)
              Star Güneş
              IAU planets and
              notable dwarf planets
              Merkür Venüs Dünya
              yerküre
              Mars Ceres Jüpiter Satürn Uranüs Neptün Plüton Eris
              Notable
              moons
              — — Ay
              —













              Welsh

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              Welsh Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia cy

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Proper noun

              [edit]

              Ceres m

              1. (Roman mythology) Ceres
              2. (astronomy) Ceres

              See also

              [edit]
              Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text)
              Star yr Haul
              IAU planets and
              notable dwarf planets
              Mercher Gwener y Ddaear Mawrth Ceres Iau Sadwrn Wranws Neifion Plwton Eris
              Notable
              moons
              — — y Lleuad Phobos
              Deimos
              — Io
              Ewropa
              Ganymede
              Callisto
              Mimas
              Enceladws
              Tethys
              Dione
              Rhea
              Titan
              Iapetws

              Miranda
              Ariel
              Umbriel
              Titania
              Oberon
              Triton Charon Dysnomia

              Mutation

              [edit]
              Mutated forms of Ceres
              radical soft nasal aspirate
              Ceres Geres Ngheres Cheres

              Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
              All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

              References

              [edit]
              • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “Ceres”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies