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{{also|アィヌ}} |
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==Ainu== |
==Ainu== |
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<div style="float:right;"> |
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{{wikipedia|Ainu}} |
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[[File:AinuSan.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|アイヌ}} (''ainu''): three people in traditional '''[[Ainu]]''' costume, at the Ainu Museum in {{w|Shiraoi, Hokkaido}}.]] |
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</div> |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|ain| |
* {{IPA|ain|/ʔajnu/}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ain |
{{head|ain|noun|Latin spelling|aynu}} |
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# a [[person]], a [[human being]] |
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# [[human]], [[man]] (as opposed to animals or gods) |
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# [[ |
# the [[Ainu]] people |
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# |
# [[comrade]] |
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# |
# [[father]], [[husband]], or other adult male |
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#: {{ux|ain| |
#: {{ux|ain|クコロ'''アイヌ'''|tr=ku koro '''aynu'''|my '''father'''}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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However, there is no three-mora term ''a i nu'' in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in [[katakana]] use this spelling instead. |
However, there is no three-mora term ''a i nu'' in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in [[katakana]] use this spelling instead. |
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====Antonyms==== |
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* {{sense|adult male human}} {{l|ain|メノコ|tr=menoko}}, {{l|ain|マッ|tr=mat}}, {{l|ain|シウェンテㇷ゚|tr=siwentep}} |
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* {{sense|father}} {{l|ain|ハポ|tr=hapo}} |
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* {{sense|husband}} {{l|ain|マチ|tr=maci}}, {{l|ain|マッ|tr=mat}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|father}} {{l|ain|ミチ|tr=mici}} |
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* {{sense|husband}} {{l|ain|ニㇱパ|tr=nispa}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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Revision as of 22:49, 25 August 2020
See also: アィヌ
Ainu
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
アイヌ • (transliteration needed) (Latin spelling aynu)
- a person, a human being
- the Ainu people
- comrade
- father, husband, or other adult male
- クコロアイヌ
- ku koro aynu
- my father
Usage notes
This spelling is more common than アィヌ.
The Ainu pronunciation of this term has only two morae, so academic materials may spell this term in kana with the small ィ, or in romaji with a y, to explicitly indicate that the initial vowel is the single-mora diphthong ay (/ai̯/), and not the two-mora diphthong a i (/a.i/).
However, there is no three-mora term a i nu in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in katakana use this spelling instead.
References
- Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
Japanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person, human being”).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- アイヌ犬 (ainu inu): the Ainu-ken dog breed
- アイヌ語 (ainugo): the Ainu language
- アイヌ人 (ainujin): an Ainu person, the Ainu people
- アイヌ山葵 (ainu wasabi): “Ainu wasabi”: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., a kind of bitter cress
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN