アイヌ: difference between revisions

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{{also|アィヌ}}

==Ainu==
==Ainu==
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|Ainu}}
[[File:AinuSan.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|アイヌ}} (''ainu''): three people in traditional '''[[Ainu]]''' costume, at the Ainu Museum in {{w|Shiraoi, Hokkaido}}.]]
</div>


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ain|[ʔájꜜnù]}}
* {{IPA|ain|/ʔajnu/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{ain-noun|k|aynu}}
{{head|ain|noun|Latin spelling|aynu}}


# a [[person]], a [[human being]]
# [[human]], [[man]] (as opposed to animals or gods)
# [[man]] (adult male human)
# the [[Ainu]] people
# an [[Ainu]]
# [[comrade]]
# {{lb|ain|with possessives}} [[father]], [[husband]]
# [[father]], [[husband]], or other adult male
#: {{ux|ain|[[]][[コロ]] '''アイヌ'''|tr=Ku=koro '''ainu'''.|t=My '''father'''.|inline=0}}
#: {{ux|ain|クコロ'''アイヌ'''|tr=ku koro '''aynu'''|my '''father'''}}


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
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However, there is no three-mora term ''a i nu'' in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in [[katakana]] use this spelling instead.
However, there is no three-mora term ''a i nu'' in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in [[katakana]] use this spelling instead.

====Antonyms====
* {{sense|adult male human}} {{l|ain|メノコ|tr=menoko}}, {{l|ain|マッ|tr=mat}}, {{l|ain|シウェンテㇷ゚|tr=siwentep}}
* {{sense|father}} {{l|ain|ハポ|tr=hapo}}
* {{sense|husband}} {{l|ain|マチ|tr=maci}}, {{l|ain|マッ|tr=mat}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|father}} {{l|ain|ミチ|tr=mici}}
* {{sense|husband}} {{l|ain|ニㇱパ|tr=nispa}}


===References===
===References===

Revision as of 22:49, 25 August 2020

See also: アィヌ

Ainu

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

アイヌ (transliteration needed) (Latin spelling aynu)

  1. a person, a human being
  2. the Ainu people
  3. comrade
  4. father, husband, or other adult male
    クコロアイヌ
    ku koro aynu
    my father

Usage notes

This spelling is more common than アィヌ.

The Ainu pronunciation of this term has only two morae, so academic materials may spell this term in kana with the small , or in romaji with a y, to explicitly indicate that the initial vowel is the single-mora diphthong ay (/ai̯/), and not the two-mora diphthong a i (/a.i/).

However, there is no three-mora term a i nu in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in katakana use this spelling instead.

References

  • Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Etymology

Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, person, human being).[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

アイヌ (Ainu

  1. Ainu

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN