흡연하다

Korean

Etymology

From 흡연 (吸煙, heubyeon) + the suffix —하다 (-hada).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯbjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [흐변하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heubyeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heub'yeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭbyŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	hup.yen.hata

Verb

흡연하다 • (heubyeonhada) (infinitive 흡연해 or 흡연하여, sequential 흡연하니)

1. to smoke (cigarettes, tobacco)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 흡연하다 (heubyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흡연한다 heubyeonhanda	흡연해 heubyeonhae	흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo	흡연합니다 heubyeonhamnida
	Past	흡연했다 heubyeonhaetda	흡연했어 heubyeonhaesseo	흡연했어요 heubyeonhaesseoyo	흡연했습니다 heubyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흡연하느냐 heubyeonhaneunya	흡연해 heubyeonhae	흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo	흡연합니까 heubyeonhamnikka
	Past	흡연했느냐 heubyeonhaenneunya	흡연했어 heubyeonhaesseo	흡연했어요 heubyeonhaesseoyo	흡연했습니까 heubyeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		흡연하자 heubyeonhaja	흡연해 heubyeonhae	흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo	흡연하십시다 heubyeonhasipsida
Imperative		흡연해라, 흡연하여라 heubyeonhaera, heubyeonhayeora	흡연해 heubyeonhae	흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo	흡연합시오 heubyeonhapsio
Assertive		흡연하겠다 heubyeonhagetda	흡연하겠어 heubyeonhagesseo	흡연하겠어요 heubyeonhagesseoyo	흡연하겠습니다 heubyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흡연해 heubyeonhae	흡연해서, 흡연하여서 heubyeonhaeseo, heubyeonhayeoseo	흡연하니 heubyeonhani	흡연하니까 heubyeonhanikka
Contrast		흡연하지만 heubyeonhajiman	흡연하는데 heubyeonhaneunde	흡연하더니 heubyeonhadeoni
Conjunction		흡연하고 heubyeonhago
Condition		흡연하면 heubyeonhamyeon	흡연해야, 흡연하여야 heubyeonhaeya, heubyeonhayeoya
Motive		흡연하려고 heubyeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흡연함 heubyeonham	흡연하기 heubyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흡연했음, 흡연하였음 heubyeonhaesseum, heubyeonhayeosseum	흡연했기, 흡연하였기 heubyeonhaetgi, heubyeonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	흡연한 heubyeonhan
	Present	흡연하는 heubyeonhaneun
	Future	흡연할 heubyeonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흡연하신다 heubyeonhasinda	흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo	흡연하세요, 흡연하셔요 heubyeonhaseyo, heubyeonhasyeoyo	흡연하십니다 heubyeonhasimnida
	Past	흡연하셨다 heubyeonhasyeotda	흡연하셨어 heubyeonhasyeosseo	흡연하셨어요 heubyeonhasyeosseoyo	흡연하셨습니다 heubyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흡연하시느냐 heubyeonhasineunya	흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo	흡연하세요, 흡연하셔요 heubyeonhaseyo, heubyeonhasyeoyo	흡연하십니까 heubyeonhasimnikka
	Past	흡연하셨느냐 heubyeonhasyeonneunya	흡연하셨어 heubyeonhasyeosseo	흡연하셨어요 heubyeonhasyeosseoyo	흡연하셨습니까 heubyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		흡연하시라 heubyeonhasira	흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo	흡연하세요 heubyeonhaseyo	흡연하십시오 heubyeonhasipsio
Assertive		흡연하시겠다 heubyeonhasigetda	흡연하시겠어 heubyeonhasigesseo	흡연하시겠어요 heubyeonhasigesseoyo	흡연하시겠습니다 heubyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo	흡연하셔서 heubyeonhasyeoseo	흡연하시니 heubyeonhasini	흡연하시니까 heubyeonhasinikka
Contrast		흡연하시지만 heubyeonhasijiman	흡연하시는데 heubyeonhasineunde	흡연하시더니 heubyeonhasideoni
Conjunction		흡연하시고 heubyeonhasigo
Condition		흡연하시면 heubyeonhasimyeon	흡연하셔야 heubyeonhasyeoya
Motive		흡연하시려고 heubyeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흡연하심 heubyeonhasim	흡연하시기 heubyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흡연하셨음 heubyeonhasyeosseum	흡연하셨기 heubyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	흡연하신 heubyeonhasin
	Present	흡연하시는 heubyeonhasineun
	Future	흡연하실 heubyeonhasil