Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kr̥snós: difference between revisions

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Revision as of 08:05, 13 January 2021

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *kers- +‎ *-nós.

Adjective

*kr̥snós (non-ablauting)

  1. black
  2. dark, dusky

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *kr̥snós *kr̥snéh₂
genitive *kr̥snósyo *kr̥snéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kr̥snós *kr̥snóh₁ *kr̥snóes
vocative *kr̥sné *kr̥snóh₁ *kr̥snóes
accusative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóh₁ *kr̥snóms
genitive *kr̥snósyo *? *kr̥snóHom
ablative *kr̥snéad *? *kr̥snómos
dative *kr̥snóey *? *kr̥snómos
locative *kr̥snéy, *kr̥snóy *? *kr̥snóysu
instrumental *kr̥snóh₁ *? *kr̥snṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kr̥snéh₂ *kr̥snéh₂h₁(e) *kr̥snéh₂es
vocative *kr̥snéh₂ *kr̥snéh₂h₁(e) *kr̥snéh₂es
accusative *kr̥snā́m *kr̥snéh₂h₁(e) *kr̥snéh₂m̥s
genitive *kr̥snéh₂s *? *kr̥snéh₂oHom
ablative *kr̥snéh₂s *? *kr̥snéh₂mos
dative *kr̥snéh₂ey *? *kr̥snéh₂mos
locative *kr̥snéh₂, *kr̥snéh₂i *? *kr̥snéh₂su
instrumental *kr̥snéh₂h₁ *? *kr̥snéh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóy(h₁) *kr̥snéh₂
vocative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóy(h₁) *kr̥snéh₂
accusative *kr̥snóm *kr̥snóy(h₁) *kr̥snéh₂
genitive *kr̥snósyo *? *kr̥snóHom
ablative *kr̥snéad *? *kr̥snómos
dative *kr̥snóey *? *kr̥snómos
locative *kr̥snéy, *kr̥snóy *? *kr̥snóysu
instrumental *kr̥snóh₁ *? *kr̥snṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kiršnas
    • East Baltic:
      • Lithuanian: kir̃snas
    • West Baltic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *čь̀rnъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥šnás (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Proto-Albanian: [Term?], *tšārnā
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.