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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱel- (“to incline”).^[1]

Root

*ḱlew- (perfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to hear

Extensions

*ḱlews-

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

*ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
*ḱléw-ye-ti
- Proto-Hellenic: *kleyyō
  - Ancient Greek: κλείω (kleíō), κλέω (kléō)
*ḱlu-yé-ti
- Proto-Hellenic: *kluyō
  - Ancient Greek: κλύω (klúō)
*ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
*ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)^[2]^[5]^[3]
*ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)^[2]^[4]^[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: sluvêt
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥wáHti
  - Proto-Iranian: *cr̥wáHti
    - Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬉 (sruiiē)
- Proto-Italic: *kluēō (“to be known”)
  - Latin: clueō
- Messapic: [script needed] (klaohi /⁠klauhi⁠/, “listen, hear”)
- Albanian: quaj (“to be called, to be known”) (from earlier *kluaj)
*ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
    - Sanskrit: श्रावयति (śrāváyati)
      - Kashmiri: ہاوُن (hāvun, “to show”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *crāwáyati
    - Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieⁱti)
*ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-s
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
  - Proto-Iranian: *cráwma
    - Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥 (sraoman, “hearing”)
*ḱléw-mn̥-to-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
    - Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)
*ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es-os
*ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kléwēs
  - Ancient Greek: -κλέης (-kléēs, “fame, glory”), -κλῆς (-klês), used in Greek male given names, such as Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), Περικλῆς (Periklês)
*ḱlow-so-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaušás
  - Proto-Slavic: *sluxъ (“hearing, rumor”) (see there for further descendants)
*ḱlú-ti-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrútiš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrútiṣ
    - Sanskrit: श्रुति (śrúti, “hearing, listening”)^[6]
*ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
*ḱlew-eto-s
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
*ḱléw-tro-m
- Proto-Germanic: *hleuþrą (“noise”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwtram
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwtram
    - Sanskrit: श्रोत्र (śrótra, “ear”) (see there for further descendants)
*ḱlu-n-s-
- Old Armenian: լսեմ (lsem)
  - Armenian: լսել (lsel)
*ḱlu-s-r-
- Old Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
  - Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
*ḱlow-steh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *kloustā (see there for further descendants)
*ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
- Old Armenian: լուր (lur)
  - Armenian: լուր (lur)
*ḱlēw-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ
  - Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: klausīt (“to obey, follow, comply with”)
  - Lithuanian: klausýti (“to listen”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *slyšati (“to hear”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Slavic: *slušati (“to listen”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Slavic: *slynǫti, *slyti (“to have a reputation”) (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Sanskrit: श्रोषति (śroṣati, “to listen, obey”)
  - Sanskrit: श्लोक (śloka) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *klusīti (“to hear”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hlusjaną, *hlusinōną (“to hear, listen”)
  - Old English: hlosnian, hlysnan
    - Middle English: listenen
      - English: listen
  - Old High German:
    - Middle High German: lüsenen
- Proto-Tocharian: *klyeus-^[7] (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Sanskrit: श्रु (śru)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
^ Rolf Noyer (2000's) “Indo-Iranian”, in Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian‎^[1]
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “klyaus-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 250-251

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335

[Cheung-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357

[DV-4] 4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123

[M-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208

[6] Rolf Noyer (2000's) “Indo-Iranian”, in Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian‎^[1]

[7] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “klyaus-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 250-251

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{reconstructed}}
 ==Proto-Indo-European==
+===Etymology===
+From {{m|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to incline}}.<ref name="IEW">{{R:ine:IEW|volume=II|pages=605-606|head=I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-}}</ref>
 ===Root===
-{{ine-root|pf}}<ref name="IEW">{{R:ine:IEW|volume=II|pages=605-606|head=I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-}}</ref><ref name="LIV">{{R:ine:LIV|head=*k̑leu̯-|pages=334-335}}</ref>
+{{ine-root|pf}}<ref name="IEW"/><ref name="LIV">{{R:ine:LIV|head=*k̑leu̯-|pages=334-335}}</ref><ref name="Cheung">{{R:ira:Cheung|head=*srau|pages=356-357}}</ref><ref name="DV">{{R:itc:EDL|head=clueō|pages=122-123}}</ref><ref name="M">{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|head=*kli-nu-|page=208}}</ref>
 # {{topics|ine-pro|Hearing}} to [[hear]]
+====Extensions====
+* {{l|ine-pro|*ḱlews-}}
 ====Derived terms====
 {{PIE root see}}
-* {{l|ine-pro|*ḱléwseti|*ḱléw-se-ti|pos=se-present}}
 * {{l|ine-pro|*ḱléwt|*ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént|pos=athematic root aorist}}
 * {{l|ine-pro||*ḱléw-ye-ti}}
@@ Line 19: / Line 24: @@
 *** {{desc|grc|κλύω}}
 * {{l|ine-pro|*ḱl̥néwti|*ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti|pos=nasal-infix present}}
-* {{l|ine-pro|*ḱeḱlówe|*ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr|pos=stative}}
+* {{l|ine-pro|*ḱeḱlówe|*ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr|pos=stative}}<ref name="LIV"/><ref name="M"/><ref name="Cheung"/>
-* {{l|ine-pro||*ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti|pos=éh₁-stative}}<ref name="LIV"/><ref>{{R:itc:EDL|head=clueō|pages=122-123}}</ref><ref name="Cheung">{{R:ira:Cheung|head=*srau|pages=356-357}}</ref>
+* {{l|ine-pro||*ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti|pos=éh₁-stative}}<ref name="LIV"/><ref name="DV"/><ref name="Cheung"/>
 ** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|}}
 *** {{desc|lv|sluvêt}}
@@ Line 50: / Line 55: @@
 ** {{desc|grk-pro|*kléwēs}}
 *** {{desc|grc|-κλέης|gloss=fame, glory}}, {{l|grc|-κλῆς}}, used in Greek male given names, such as {{l|grc|Ἡρακλῆς}}, {{l|grc|Περικλῆς}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlow-so-s}}
+** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*ślaušás}}
+*** {{desc|sla-pro|*sluxъ|t=hearing, rumor}} {{see desc}}
 * {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlú-ti-s}}
 ** {{desc|iir-pro|*ćrútiš}}
 *** {{desc|inc-pro|*śrútiṣ}}
-**** {{desc|sa|श्रुति|tr=śrúti|t=hearing, listening}}
+**** {{desc|sa|श्रुति|tr=śrúti|t=hearing, listening}}<ref>{{cite-web|url=http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/courses/51/IndoIranian.pdf|title=Indo-Iranian|work=Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian|author=Rolf Noyer|year=2000's}}</ref>
 * {{l|ine-pro|*ḱlutós|*ḱlu-tó-s|heard, famous}}
 * {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlew-eto-s}}
@@ Line 65: / Line 73: @@
 * {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlu-n-s-}}
 ** {{desctree|xcl|լսեմ}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlu-s-r-}}
+** {{desctree|xcl|լուռ}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlow-steh₂}}
+** {{desc|cel-pro|*kloustā}} {{see desc}}
 * {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlow-ro-}} or {{l|ine-pro||*ḱlu-ro-}}
 ** {{desctree|xcl|լուր}}
@@ Line 71: / Line 83: @@
 *** {{desc|sla-pro|*slava|gloss=fame}} {{see desc}}
 * Unsorted formations:
+** Balto-Slavic:
+*** {{desc|lv|klausīt|gloss=to obey, follow, comply with}}
+*** {{desc|lt|klausýti|gloss=to listen}}
+*** {{desc|sla-pro|*slyšati|gloss=to hear}} {{see desc}}
+*** {{desc|sla-pro|*slušati|gloss=to listen}} {{see desc}}
+*** {{desc|sla-pro|*slynǫti}}, {{l|sla-pro|*slyti|gloss=to have a reputation}} {{see desc}}
+** Indo-Iranian:
+*** {{desc|sa|श्रोषति|t=to listen, obey}}
+*** {{desc|sa|श्लोक}} {{see desc}}
 ** {{desc|cel-pro|*klusīti|gloss=to hear}} {{see desc}}
-** {{desc|lv|klausīt|gloss=to obey, follow, comply with}}
+** {{desc|gem-pro|*hlusjaną}}, {{l|gem-pro|*hlusinōną|gloss=to hear, listen}}
-** {{desc|lt|klausýti|gloss=to listen}}
+*** {{desc|ang|hlosnian}}, {{desctree|nolb=1|ang|hlysnan}}
-** {{desc|sa|श्लोक}} {{see desc}}
+*** {{desc|goh}}
-** {{desc|sla-pro|*slyšati|gloss=to hear}} {{see desc}}
+**** {{desc|gmh|lüsenen}}
-** {{desc|sla-pro|*slynǫti}}, {{l|sla-pro|*slyti|gloss=to have a reputation}} {{see desc}}
+** {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*klyeus-}}<ref>{{R:txb:Adams 2013|head=klyaus-|pages=250-251}}</ref> {{see desc}}
 ====Descendants====

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-: difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:41, 21 October 2022

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root

Extensions

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

References

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-: difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:41, 21 October 2022

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root

Extensions

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

References

Navigation menu

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